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Alma Swan's Author Study on Self archiving
by Subbiah Arunachalam 07 Jun '05

07 Jun '05

Friends: Here is the Executive Summary of the study by Alma Swan that will be published by JISC. Your comments are welcome. The full report is available at www.keyperspectives.co.uk/OpenAccessArchive/2005_Open_Access_Report.pdf or at http://cogprints.org/4385/ Subbiah Arunachalam --------- Open access self-archiving: An author study May 2005 Alma Swan and Sheridan Brown Key Perspectives Limited 48 Old Coach Road, Playing Place, TRURO, Cornwall, TR3 6ET, UK EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This, our second author study on open access, was carried out to determine the current state of play with respect to author self-archiving behaviour. The survey was carried out during the last quarter of 2004. There were 1296 respondents. The survey also briefly explored author experiences and opinions on publishing in open access journals to follow up our previous study on this topic for JISC and the Open Society Institute. Many of the findings reported here match those of that previous study. For example, the main reasons for authors publishing their work in open access journals are the principle of free access for all and their perceptions that these journals reach larger audiences, publish more rapidly and are more prestigious that the toll-access (subscription-based) journals that they have traditionally published in. The principal reasons why authors have not published in open access journals are that they are unfamiliar with any in their field and that they cannot identify a suitable one in which to publish their work. These reasons, and their rank order, exactly match the findings from our survey that was specifically on open access publishing last year. The purpose of this present study, however, was to move the focus onto self-archiving, the alternative means of providing open access to scholarly journal articles. Almost half (49%) of the respondent population have self-archived at least one article during the last three years in at least one of the three possible ways - by placing a copy of an article in an institutional (or departmental) repository, in a subject-based repository, or on a personal or institutional website. More people (27%) have so far opted for the last method - putting a copy on a website - than have used institutional (20%) or subject-based (12%) repositories, though the main growth in self-archiving activity over the last year has been in these latter two more structured, systematic methods for providing open access. Use of institutional repositories for this purpose has doubled and usage has increased by almost 60% for subject-based repositories. Postprints (peer-reviewed articles) are deposited more frequently than preprints (articles prior to peer review) except in the longstanding self-archiving communities of physics and computer science. There are some differences between subject disciplines with respect to the level of self-archiving activity and the location of deposit (website, institutional or subject-based repositories). Self-archiving activity is greatest amongst the most prolific authors, that is, those who publish the largest number of papers. There is still a substantial proportion of authors unaware of the possibility of providing open access to their work by self-archiving. Of the authors who have not yet self-archived any articles, 71% remain unaware of the option. With 49% of the author population having self-archived in some way, this means that 36% of the total author population (71% of the remaining 51%), has not yet been appraised of this way of providing open access. Authors have frequently expressed reluctance to self-archive because of the perceived time required and possible technical difficulties in carrying out this activity. The findings here show that 20% of authors found some degree of difficulty with the first act of depositing an article in a repository, but that this dropped to 9% for subsequent depositions. Similarly, 23% of authors took more than an hour to deposit their first article in a repository, but only 13% took this long subsequently, with most taking a few minutes. Another author worry regarding self-archiving is the danger of infringing agreed copyright agreements with publishers. Only 10% of authors currently know of the SHERPA/RoMEO list of publisher permissions policies with respect to self-archiving, where clear guidance as to what a publisher permits is provided. Where permission is understood by the author to be required, it seems it is being sought (this accounts for around 17% of self-archiving cases); where it is not known if permission is required, authors are not seeking it and are self-archiving without it. Communicating their results to peers remains the primary reason for scholars publishing their work; in other words, they publish to have an impact on their field. Nonetheless, more than half still do not know what the citation rate is for their most recent articles. Almost all (98%) of authors use some form of bibliographic service to locate articles of interest in closed archives such as publisher websites, but only a much smaller proportion of people (up to 30%) are yet using the specialised OAI search engines to navigate the open access repositories. Nevertheless, at the time of this survey, 72% of authors were using Google to search the web for scholarly articles: the subsequent arrival of GoogleScholar, which indexes the content of open access repositories as well as general websites, and thus retrieves formally-archived open access material, can be expected have a bearing on the level to which open access archives are searched in future and consequently on the eventual impact of articles deposited therein. The vast majority of authors (81%) would willingly comply with a mandate from their employer or research funder to deposit copies of their articles in an institutional or subject-based repository. A further 13% would comply reluctantly; 5% would not comply with such a mandate. Alma Swan Key Perspectives Ltd Truro, UK 27 May 2005 Friends: Here is the Executive Summary of the study by Alma Swan that will be published by JISC. Your comments are welcome. The full report is available at http://www.keyperspectives.co.uk/OpenAccessArchive/2005_Open_Access_R http://www.keyperspectives.co.uk/OpenAccessArchive/2005_Open_Access_R www.keyperspectives.co.uk/OpenAccessArchive/2005_Open_Access_R eport.pdf or at http://cogprints.org/4385/ http://cogprints.org/4385/ Subbiah Arunachalam --------- Open access self-archiving: An author study May 2005 Alma Swan and Sheridan Brown Key Perspectives Limited 48 Old Coach Road, Playing Place, TRURO, Cornwall, TR3 6ET, UK EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This, our second author study on open access, was carried out to determine the current state of play with respect to author self-archiving behaviour. The survey was carried out during the last quarter of 2004. There were 1296 respondents. The survey also briefly explored author experiences and opinions on publishing in open access journals to follow up our previous study on this topic for JISC and the Open Society Institute. Many of the findings reported here match those of that previous study. For example, the main reasons for authors publishing their work in open access journals are the principle of free access for all and their perceptions that these journals reach larger audiences, publish more rapidly and are more prestigious that the toll-access (subscription-based) journals that they have traditionally published in. The principal reasons why authors have not published in open access journals are that they are unfamiliar with any in their field and that they cannot identify a suitable one in which to publish their work. These reasons, and their rank order, exactly match the findings from our survey that was specifically on open access publishing last year. The purpose of this present study, however, was to move the focus onto self-archiving, the alternative means of providing open access to scholarly journal articles. Almost half (49%) of the respondent population have self-archived at least one article during the last three years in at least one of the three possible ways by placing a copy of an article in an institutional (or departmental) repository, in a subject-based repository, or on a personal or institutional website. More people (27%) have so far opted for the last method putting a copy on a website than have used institutional (20%) or subject-based (12%) repositories, though the main growth in self-archiving activity over the last year has been in these latter two more structured, systematic methods for providing open access. Use of institutional repositories for this purpose has doubled and usage has increased by almost 60% for subject-based repositories. Postprints (peer-reviewed articles) are deposited more frequently than preprints (articles prior to peer review) except in the longstanding self-archiving communities of physics and computer science. There are some differences between subject disciplines with respect to the level of self-archiving activity and the location of deposit (website, institutional or subject-based repositories). Self-archiving activity is greatest amongst the most prolific authors, that is, those who publish the largest number of papers. There is still a substantial proportion of authors unaware of the possibility of providing open access to their work by self-archiving. Of the authors who have not yet self-archived any articles, 71% remain unaware of the option. With 49% of the author population having self-archived in some way, this means that 36% of the total author population (71% of the remaining 51%), has not yet been appraised of this way of providing open access. Authors have frequently expressed reluctance to self-archive because of the perceived time required and possible technical difficulties in carrying out this activity. The findings here show that 20% of authors found some degree of difficulty with the first act of depositing an article in a repository, but that this dropped to 9% for subsequent depositions. Similarly, 23% of authors took more than an hour to deposit their first article in a repository, but only 13% took this long subsequently, with most taking a few minutes. Another author worry regarding self-archiving is the danger of infringing agreed copyright agreements with publishers. Only 10% of authors currently know of the SHERPA/RoMEO list of publisher permissions policies with respect to self-archiving, where clear guidance as to what a publisher permits is provided. Where permission is understood by the author to be required, it seems it is being sought (this accounts for around 17% of self-archiving cases); where it is not known if permission is required, authors are not seeking it and are self-archiving without it. Communicating their results to peers remains the primary reason for scholars publishing their work; in other words, they publish to have an impact on their field. Nonetheless, more than half still do not know what the citation rate is for their most recent articles. Almost all (98%) of authors use some form of bibliographic service to locate articles of interest in closed archives such as publisher websites, but only a much smaller proportion of people (up to 30%) are yet using the specialised OAI search engines to navigate the open access repositories. Nevertheless, at the time of this survey, 72% of authors were using Google to search the web for scholarly articles: the subsequent arrival of GoogleScholar, which indexes the content of open access repositories as well as general websites, and thus retrieves formally-archived open access material, can be expected have a bearing on the level to which open access archives are searched in future and consequently on the eventual impact of articles deposited therein. The vast majority of authors (81%) would willingly comply with a mandate from their employer or research funder to deposit copies of their articles in an institutional or subject-based repository. A further 13% would comply reluctantly; 5% would not comply with such a mandate. Alma Swan Key Perspectives Ltd Truro, UK 27 May 2005

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Paying respects to Dr TB Rajashechar
by mallikamh mallikamh 07 Jun '05

07 Jun '05

Dear Friends, It is sure that we have lost a big ray of hope to library science profession. He was the source of inspiration to all junior library science professionals to go for modernisation of their library. I am also one among such persons. I pay my deep respects to him. Mallikas MH Librarian SSIT Tumkur --------------------------------- Too much spam in your inbox? Yahoo! Mail gives you the best spam protection for FREE! http://in.mail.yahoo.com Dear Friends, It is sure that we have lost a big ray of hope to library science profession. He was the source of inspiration to all junior library science professionals to go for modernisation of their library. I am also one among such persons. I pay my deep respects to him. Mallikas MH Librarian SSIT Tumkur Too much spam in your inbox? Yahoo! Mail gives you the best spam protection for FREE! http://in.mail.yahoo.com

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Condolenses to Dr. TB Rajasekhar
by M Koteswara Rao 07 Jun '05

07 Jun '05

It was a shocking news that Dr T B Rajashekar in no more with us. He is one of DRTC's most illustrous alumni who has contributed immensely to the LIS profession particularly Digital libraries and open archives movement. He is a gentleman with simple personality and extraordinary knowledge of ICT. It is indeed a great loss to our LIS profession and NCSI Bangalore in particular. Kindly pass on my heartfelt condolences to his berieved family. May his soul rest in peace. Koteswara Rao IIT Madras

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{Blocked Content} Fw: [c3net] Brazil adopts open source software
by Subbiah Arunachalam 07 Jun '05

07 Jun '05

Warning: This message has had one or more attachments removed Warning: (msg-15480-34.html). Warning: Please read the "NCSI-Attachment-Warning.txt" attachment(s) for more information. BBC NEWS | Business | Brazil adopts open-source softwareFriends: I received this mail from my friend Hebron (Tanzania). Brazil's government has taken a bold and sensible step. Even in India the country's President is in favour of Open Source Software, but he has not succeeded (so far) in persuading the central and the state governments to adopt a policy as Brazil has done. Hebron: OA is different from Open Source Software, although there are some parallels. I have been requesting Open Source Software champions to champion the cause of OA as well. Best wishes. Arun ---------------------------------------------------------------- Sent: Monday, June 06, 2005 6:37 PM Subject: [c3net] Brazil adopts open source software Dear Friends, I am not sure if this piece of information found space in our dgroup. Our colleague (in Tanzania) Mr. S. Ntiro posted it today to a local dgroup. Arun, I can see the global coalition on OA will soon assume a new dimension (Brazil taking the lead). This is very great news. Other developing countries need to develop policies that target at building the local capacity on OA. Sorry for any cross-posting. Hebron -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Home TV Radio Talk Where I Live A-Z Index Low Graphics version | Change edition Contact us | Help News Front Page World UK England Northern Ireland Scotland Wales Business Market Data Your Money E-Commerce Economy Companies Fact Files Politics Health Education Science/Nature Technology Entertainment ----------------- Have Your Say Magazine In Pictures Week at a Glance Country Profiles In Depth Programmes Last Updated: Thursday, 2 June, 2005, 22:47 GMT 23:47 UK E-mail this to a friend Printable version Brazil adopts open-source software By Steve Kingstone BBC News, Sao Paulo Brazil says it's cheaper not to use Microsoft In Brazil's Ministry for Cities, staff are busily at work. The scene is much like any other modern office: an open-plan work space crammed with desks, telephones and computers. But there's one big difference. The word 'Microsoft' is nowhere in sight. Instead, computers here now use the Linux operating system. It has many similar functions to Microsoft's Windows - but unlike Windows, it is available for free. Increasingly, Brazil's government ministries and state-run enterprises are abandoning Windows in favour of 'open-source' or 'free' software, like Linux. Money saving "The number one reason for this change is economic," says Sergio Amadeu, who runs the government's National Institute for Information Technology. He explains that, for every workstation, the government is currently paying Microsoft fees of around 1200 Brazilian reais ($500; £270). "If you switch to open source software, you pay less in royalties to foreign companies," explains Amadeu. "And that can count for a lot in a country like Brazil, which still has a long way to develop in the IT sector." I think free software will encourage Mr Gates to reinvent his business Jose Luiz de Cerqueira Cesar Global Organisation for Free Software Overall, the government reckons it could save around $120m a year by switching from Windows to open-source alternatives. President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva is studying a draft decree which, if approved, would make the change compulsory for federal departments. Global development issue For Mr da Silva, this is a vital development issue in a country where nine out of ten people have never used the internet. Through tax breaks, his government is subsidising the sale of computers to low-income families. For as little as $550, paid in instalments, they can buy a basic machine which operates using open-source software. "Open-source alternatives are a great opportunity for developing countries," says Jose Luiz de Cerqueira Cesar, head of IT at Banco do Brasil. "If computer users within a geographical region pool their expertise, they can develop software that is perfectly suited to their needs." Mr Cerqueira Cesar is a leading light behind the newly-created "Global Organisation for Free Software," which has been set up by a broad coalition of Brazilian businesses and NGOs. More details are being released this week at an International Forum on Free Software, in the Brazilian city of Porto Alegre. The aim of the new organisation is to encourage greater cooperation and the sharing of ideas among governments, businesses and individuals within the developing world. On a smaller scale, that is already happening in Brazil, which has seen some ingenious attempts to span the so-called "digital divide" between the developed and developing worlds. Computers in the favelas One successful example is the "Recycling Goal" project, which extends computer technology into the shanty-towns or "favelas" on the outskirts of Sao Paulo. When all the costs and benefits are taken together, we think Microsoft offers the best value Microsoft Brazil "We have 80 computers here, all donated by Brazilian businesses," says the project organiser, Dalton Martins. Around him, children and teenagers from the Sacadura Cabral favela are tapping away on brightly-painted keyboards. Dalton explains that open-source software is an essential to the project: partly because it drastically reduces costs; and partly because it can be modified to suit local needs. "We use Linux," he says, "which means we've been able to customise the graphics and language content. Life has a special reality here, and we need to build technology that works for the community." Dalton adds that Windows does not offer the same level of flexibility, because its source code - the raw material of a program or operating system - is kept secret. Microsoft fights back So what does Microsoft's founder, and the world's richest man, make of this challenge? For Lula, free software is a development issue On the face of it, Bill Gates does not have much to worry about. More than 90% of the world's personal computers still use the Windows operating system. But there are signs of nerves. In January, Mr Gates unsuccessfully sought a private meeting with President Lula at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. In a written statement, Microsoft's Brazil office told the BBC: "We strongly believe that governments and computer users should be free to choose whichever software and other technology best meets their needs. But when all the costs and benefits are taken together, we think Microsoft offers the best value." The statement adds that open-source software can entail hidden costs, for features over and above the basic operating package. Microsoft executives have also questioned the security of software whose source code is freely available. To back up its value-for-money pledge, Microsoft recently launched a stripped-down, cheaper version of Windows XP in Brazil. And in April it announced a new credit deal for companies investing in Windows software, in partnership with Bradesco Bank. But the corporation's battle with Brazil is only just beginning. UN Battle The government here has its eye on a UN summit on information technology, to take place in Tunisia in November. Already, Brazilian diplomats are pushing for a final declaration that would stress the advantages of open-source software. They have won the backing of India and are now canvassing broader support from the developing world. "It would be wrong to portray this as a personal war against Bill Gates," cautions Mr Cerqueira Cesar. "But I think free software will encourage Mr Gates to reinvent his business. The world of technology is opening up; there are hundreds of thousands of people working to improve free software. The old, closed model must adapt in order to survive." E-mail this to a friend Printable version LINKS TO MORE BUSINESS STORIES SelectOutlook 'weak' for manufacturersHeathrow third runway plans dueFlybe spends $950m on new planesEU praises Microsoft reform plansCBI backs family-friendly plansAsda acquires 12 new stores in NIAustralian firm 'aided killings'Premier buys Quorn firm for £172mKuwaiti firm secures US army dealOil prices rise ahead of summerHelp Africa, Brown tells oil-richApple 'to switch to Intel chips'Virgin seeks Airbus delay talksBarristers threaten action on payIndia-Pakistan gas talks beginWhich? claims World Cup fans' winCountry life key for homebuyersSharp slowdown in US job growthBA opposes Stansted runway levyPakistan phone strike called offEU makes fresh offer in plane row SEE ALSO: The assault on software giant Microsoft 09 May 05 | Business IBM puts cash behind Linux push 18 Feb 05 | Technology Open source leaders slam patents 03 Feb 05 | Technology Microsoft 'warns of Linux claims' 18 Nov 04 | Business UK report says Linux is 'viable' 28 Oct 04 | Business Iraqis get a taste for Linux 24 Jun 04 | Technology RELATED INTERNET LINKS: Brazilian Government Microsoft Linux Brazilian Government IT site Global Organisation for Free Software International Free Software Forum The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites TOP BUSINESS STORIES NOW Outlook 'weak' for manufacturers Heathrow third runway plans due Flybe in $950m plane deal EU praises Microsoft reform plans News alerts | E-mail services | Mobiles/PDAs | Headlines for your site Help | Privacy & Cookies Policy | News sources | About the BBC Back to top ^^ News Front Page | World | UK | England | Northern Ireland | Scotland | Wales | Politics Business | Entertainment | Science/Nature | Technology | Health | Education Have Your Say | Magazine | In Pictures | Week at a Glance | Country Profiles | In Depth | Programmes BBC Homepage >> | BBC Sport >> | BBC Weather >> | BBC World Service >> Notes | Contact us | About BBC News | Profiles | History -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Yahoo! Groups Links a.. To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/TzGateway/ b.. To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: TzGateway-unsubscribe(a)yahoogroups.com c.. Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service. Dgroups is a joint initiative of Bellanet, DFID, Hivos, ICA, IICD, OneWorld, UNAIDS --- You are currently subscribed to c3net as: arun(a)mssrf.res.in To unsubscribe send a blank email to leave-c3net-49776V(a)dgroups.org Dgroups is a joint initiative of Bellanet, DFID, Hivos, ICA, IICD, OneWorld, UNAIDS --- You are currently subscribed to c3net as: arun(a)mssrf.res.in To unsubscribe send a blank email to leave-c3net-49776V(a)dgroups.org

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Condolences - Dr TB Rajashekar
by Mahendra N Jadhav 07 Jun '05

07 Jun '05

We the Central Library staff of Indian Institute of Technology Bombay are extremely shocked to know about the Sad demise of Dr. T B Rajashekar !!!! We lost a thorough digital library professional and a fine gentleman/excellent teacher . I met him thrice at INDEST Meet and INDEST-NCSI workshop on Institutional repositories- e-prints. He was totally responsible for OAI and Instituional repositories. May His Soul Rest in Peace. My condolances to his bereaved family members and NCSI staff. Mr. Mahendra N. Jadhav Assistant Librarian Reference and Computer Applications section Central Library, IIT Bombay, Powai Mumbai - 400076

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Re: LIS-Forum Digest, Vol 27, Issue 14
by leelesh divya 07 Jun '05

07 Jun '05

I am very sorry to hear the sad demises of Dr.T.B.R. May his soul rest in peace. M.N.Divya Librarian, SFGC, Bangalore-64 leeleshdivya(a)yahoo.com lis-forum-request(a)ncsi.iisc.ernet.in wrote: Send LIS-Forum mailing list submissions to lis-forum(a)ncsi.iisc.ernet.in To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit http://ncsi.iisc.ernet.in/mailman/listinfo/lis-forum or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to lis-forum-request(a)ncsi.iisc.ernet.in You can reach the person managing the list at lis-forum-owner(a)ncsi.iisc.ernet.in When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific than "Re: Contents of LIS-Forum digest..." Today's Topics: 1. Re: LIS-Forum Digest, Vol 27, Issue 10 (Lata Suresh) 2. LIbrary Networking in India (sarandha singh) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Message: 1 Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2005 14:09:49 +0530 From: "Lata Suresh" Subject: [LIS-Forum] Re: LIS-Forum Digest, Vol 27, Issue 10 To: Message-ID: <000601c56a74$03ecac40$12acca0a@latalibrary> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" We the library staff of Indian Institute of Health Management Research are extremely shocked to know about the sudden and untimely demise of Dr. T.B. Rajasekhar. His contributions to the profession will be remembered forever. Our condolences to his family and also to all the NCSI members. May his soul rest in peace. Lata Suresh Librarian Indian Institute of Health Management Research 1, Prabhu Dayal MArg Sanganer Airport Jaipur 302033 RAJASTHAN, INDIA Tel : 91-0141-2791431-34 Fax: 91-0141-2792138 Email : lata(a)iihmr.org OR iihmr(a)iihmr.org ----- Original Message ----- From: To: Sent: Monday, June 06, 2005 1:37 PM Subject: LIS-Forum Digest, Vol 27, Issue 10 Send LIS-Forum mailing list submissions to lis-forum(a)ncsi.iisc.ernet.in To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit http://ncsi.iisc.ernet.in/mailman/listinfo/lis-forum or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to lis-forum-request(a)ncsi.iisc.ernet.in You can reach the person managing the list at lis-forum-owner(a)ncsi.iisc.ernet.in When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific than "Re: Contents of LIS-Forum digest..." Today's Topics: 1. Re: LIS-Forum Digest, Vol 27, Issue 5 (Siva Chidambaram) 2. Sad demise of Dr T B Rajasekhar (theresa.williams(a)wipro.com) 3. Sad Demise of Dr. TBR (M. Paul Pandian) 4. Re: Sad demise of Dr. T B Rajashekar (Jayakumar, C) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Message: 1 Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2005 12:26:18 +0530 From: "Siva Chidambaram" Subject: [LIS-Forum] Re: LIS-Forum Digest, Vol 27, Issue 5 To: Message-ID: <005301c56a64$e2715840$886464c0@Siva> Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="iso-8859-1"; reply-type=original Dear Colloquies and fellows Really our country last a good INFORMATION SCIENCE TEACHER AND INSTITUTIONAL BUILDER (NCSI). Please accept my unbelievable tragetic and deepest condolence to his family members and NCSI. ----- Original Message ----- From: To: Sent: Monday, June 06, 2005 10:56 AM Subject: LIS-Forum Digest, Vol 27, Issue 5 Send LIS-Forum mailing list submissions to lis-forum(a)ncsi.iisc.ernet.in To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit http://ncsi.iisc.ernet.in/mailman/listinfo/lis-forum or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to lis-forum-request(a)ncsi.iisc.ernet.in You can reach the person managing the list at lis-forum-owner(a)ncsi.iisc.ernet.in When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific than "Re: Contents of LIS-Forum digest..." Today's Topics: 1. Re: Sad demise of Dr. T B Rajashekar (Subbiah Arunachalam) 2. Re: Sad demise of Dr. T B Rajashekar (Subbiah Arunachalam) 3. Re: Condolence from KAU on the demise of Dr. Rajashekahr (Aloor Thomas Francis) 4. Condolence - from library staff IGIDR, Mumbai (G. K. Manjunath) 5. This is very tragic (K M Haneefa) 6. Sad demise of Dr. T B Rajashekar (HENAG) 7. Re: Sad demise of Dr. T B Rajashekar (Jitender Sharma) 8. Heart felt condolences (SCKumaresan) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Message: 1 Date: Sat, 4 Jun 2005 14:03:21 +0530 From: "Subbiah Arunachalam" Subject: Re: [LIS-Forum] Sad demise of Dr. T B Rajashekar To: "Jobish P" , "Prof N. Balakrishnan" , Message-ID: <005c01c568e0$6fc45cf0$791e09c0@Arun> Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="iso-8859-1"; reply-type=original Dear Prof. Balakrishnan/ Prof. Menon/ Francis: Kindly accept my heart felt condolences. Please convey the same to Mrs Rajashekar and other members of his family. Raja was one of the best information professionals of our country and had earned a reputation around the world. He played an important role in training young professionals in modern information dissemination tchniques and in promoting the open access culture in India. His passing away is a great loss to the profession. RIP. Arun [Subbiah Arunachalam] ----- Original Message ----- From: "Jobish P" To: Cc: ; Sent: Saturday, June 04, 2005 10:15 AM Subject: [LIS-Forum] Sad demise of Dr. T B Rajashekar > > > > We are very sad to inform you that Dr. T B Rajashekar, Associate Chairman > of NCSI expired on 3-6-05 in an accident. His body will be brought to his > residence at 10.15 A M today(4-6-05). The funeral is expected to take > place by 3 PM today. > > Residence Address > > #676 > 4th Cross, Near Swimming Pool > Mahalakshmi Layout > Bangalore > > Burial Ground : > > Chamarajpet > Near TR Mills > > (Left turn after the end of 5th main) > > > CHAIRMAN > NCSI > > > > _______________________________________________ > LIS-Forum mailing list > LIS-Forum(a)ncsi.iisc.ernet.in > http://ncsi.iisc.ernet.in/mailman/listinfo/lis-forum ------------------------------ Message: 2 Date: Sat, 4 Jun 2005 15:48:53 +0530 From: "Subbiah Arunachalam" Subject: Re: [LIS-Forum] Sad demise of Dr. T B Rajashekar To: "Stevan Harnad" , "Prof N. Balakrishnan" , "Niranjan V Joshi" , Cc: lis-forum(a)ncsi.iisc.ernet.in, oa-india(a)dgroups.org Message-ID: <00ad01c568ef$07ca0640$791e09c0@Arun> Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="iso-8859-1"; reply-type=original Yes Stevan, it is the same Raja. Melissa of OSI and UNESCO had recognised his worth and invited him to some conferences and workshops. I always thought he was very good in his work. In fact, I had to face some harsh comments from other Indian colleagues when I mentioned in a discussion list that NCSI was a good training centre for young Indian librarians. He is no more. Why should such an accomplished expert die when he has so much more to give to the rest of us, I do not understand. Nature's ways are inscrutable. Arun ----- Original Message ----- From: "Stevan Harnad" To: "Subbiah Arunachalam" Cc: "Les Carr" Sent: Saturday, June 04, 2005 3:20 PM Subject: Re: [LIS-Forum] Sad demise of Dr. T B Rajashekar > Dear Arun, > > Can this really be Raja, whom I know, who did so much to set up the > IIS archive? who helped host Les Carr's visit to India? > > A great loss of a dedicated man, in his prime. > > If possible, please convey my condolences to his family, and my gratitude > and appreciation for all his important work. > > Stevan > > On Sat, 4 Jun 2005, Subbiah Arunachalam wrote: > >> Dear Prof. Balakrishnan/ Prof. Menon/ Francis: >> >> Kindly accept my heart felt condolences. Please convey the same to Mrs >> Rajashekar and other members of his family. Raja was one of the best >> information professionals of our country and had earned a reputation >> around >> the world. He played an important role in training young professionals in >> modern information dissemination tchniques and in promoting the open >> access >> culture in India. His passing away is a great loss to the profession. >> RIP. >> >> Arun >> [Subbiah Arunachalam] >> >> >> ----- Original Message ----- >> From: "Jobish P" >> To: >> Cc: ; >> Sent: Saturday, June 04, 2005 10:15 AM >> Subject: [LIS-Forum] Sad demise of Dr. T B Rajashekar >> >> > We are very sad to inform you that Dr. T B Rajashekar, Associate >> > Chairman >> > of NCSI expired on 3-6-05 in an accident. His body will be brought to >> > his >> > residence at 10.15 A M today(4-6-05). The funeral is expected to take >> > place by 3 PM today. >> > >> > Residence Address >> > >> > #676 >> > 4th Cross, Near Swimming Pool >> > Mahalakshmi Layout >> > Bangalore >> > >> > Burial Ground : >> > >> > Chamarajpet >> > Near TR Mills >> > >> > (Left turn after the end of 5th main) >> > >> > >> > CHAIRMAN >> > NCSI >> > >> > >> > >> > _______________________________________________ >> > LIS-Forum mailing list >> > LIS-Forum(a)ncsi.iisc.ernet.in >> > http://ncsi.iisc.ernet.in/mailman/listinfo/lis-forum >> ------------------------------ Message: 3 Date: Sat, 4 Jun 2005 03:34:52 -0700 (PDT) From: Aloor Thomas Francis Subject: [LIS-Forum] Re: Condolence from KAU on the demise of Dr. Rajashekahr To: lis-forum(a)ncsi.iisc.ernet.in Message-ID: <20050604103452.74992.qmail(a)web54501.mail.yahoo.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Dear professionals, Dr.TB Rajashekahr was a great prefessional with novel ideas. His contributions are remarkable. His demise is a great loss to the entitre profession. iisc.ernet.in wrote: Library prefessionals in the Kerala Agricultural University and myself express our deep condolence. A.T. Francis Assistant Librarian Kerala Agricultural University Thrissur - 680 656 francisaloor(a)yahho.com __________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around http://mail.yahoo.com ------------------------------ Message: 4 Date: Sun, 5 Jun 2005 22:04:30 +0530 (IST) From: "G. K. Manjunath" Subject: [LIS-Forum] Condolence - from library staff IGIDR, Mumbai To: Message-ID: Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII We are deeply saddened by the sudden demise of Dr.T.B.Rajashekhar. It is shocking and unbelievable. We have lost an eminent information scientist and a dedicated teacher. Our condolences to his family and also to all the NCSI members. G.K.Manjunath S.M.Pujar Sangeeta H Vinita H Library staff IGIDR, Mumbai ------------------------------ Message: 5 Date: Sat, 4 Jun 2005 02:41:16 -0700 (PDT) From: K M Haneefa Subject: [LIS-Forum] This is very tragic To: lis-forum(a)ncsi.iisc.ernet.in, digilib_india(a)yahoogroups.com, iatlis(a)yahoogroups.com, nmlis(a)yahoogroups.com, dlrg(a)drtc.isibang.ac.in Message-ID: <20050604094116.42650.qmail(a)web33509.mail.mud.yahoo.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Dear Friends, I am deeply shocked to know the unexpected death news of Dr. T B Rajashekar......... This is very tragic....................... Myself and my department would like to express our deepest condolences and sympathies to the family of Dr. T B Rajashekar. May ALLAH rest his soul in peace and give strength to his family to bear this loss. K M Haneefa Lecturer Department of Library & Information Science University of Calicut, Kerala E-mail : haneefcalicut(a)yahoo.com Phone No: 09895842431 --------------------------------- Discover Yahoo! Have fun online with music videos, cool games, IM & more. Check it out! I am very sorry to hear the sad demises of Dr.T.B.R. May his soul rest in peace. M.N.Divya Librarian, SFGC, Bangalore-64 mailto:leeleshdivya@yahoo.com leeleshdivya(a)yahoo.com lis-forum-request(a)ncsi.iisc.ernet.in wrote: Send LIS-Forum mailing list submissions to lis-forum(a)ncsi.iisc.ernet.in To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit http://ncsi.iisc.ernet.in/mailman/listinfo/lis-forum or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to lis-forum-request(a)ncsi.iisc.ernet.in You can reach the person managing the list at lis-forum-owner(a)ncsi.iisc.ernet.in When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific than "Re: Contents of LIS-Forum digest..." Today's Topics: 1. Re: LIS-Forum Digest, Vol 27, Issue 10 (Lata Suresh) 2. LIbrary Networking in India (sarandha singh) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Message: 1 Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2005 14:09:49 +0530 From: "Lata Suresh" Subject: [LIS-Forum] Re: LIS-Forum Digest, Vol 27, Issue 10 To: Message-ID: <000601c56a74$03ecac40$12acca0a@latalibrary> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" We the library staff of Indian Institute of Health Management Research are extremely shocked to know about the sudden and untimely demise of Dr. T.B. Rajasekhar. His contributions to the profession will be remembered forever. Our condolences to his family and also to all the NCSI members. May his soul rest in peace. Lata Suresh Librarian Indian Institute of Health Management Research 1, Prabhu Dayal MArg Sanganer Airport Jaipur 302033 RAJASTHAN, INDIA Tel : 91-0141-2791431-34 Fax: 91-0141-2792138 Email : lata(a)iihmr.org OR iihmr(a)iihmr.org ----- Original Message ----- From: To: Sent: Monday, June 06, 2005 1:37 PM Subject: LIS-Forum Digest, Vol 27, Issue 10 Send LIS-Forum mailing list submissions to lis-forum(a)ncsi.iisc.ernet.in To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit http://ncsi.iisc.ernet.in/mailman/listinfo/lis-forum or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to lis-forum-request(a)ncsi.iisc.ernet.in You can reach the person managing the list at lis-forum-owner(a)ncsi.iisc.ernet.in When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific than "Re: Contents of LIS-Forum digest..." Today's Topics: 1. Re: LIS-Forum Digest, Vol 27, Issue 5 (Siva Chidambaram) 2. Sad demise of Dr T B Rajasekhar (theresa.williams(a)wipro.com) 3. Sad Demise of Dr. TBR (M. Paul Pandian) 4. Re: Sad demise of Dr. T B Rajashekar (Jayakumar, C) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Message: 1 Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2005 12:26:18 +0530 From: "Siva Chidambaram" Subject: [LIS-Forum] Re: LIS-Forum Digest, Vol 27, Issue 5 To: Message-ID: <005301c56a64$e2715840$886464c0@Siva> Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="iso-8859-1"; reply-type=original Dear Colloquies and fellows Really our country last a good INFORMATION SCIENCE TEACHER AND INSTITUTIONAL BUILDER (NCSI). Please accept my unbelievable tragetic and deepest condolence to his family members and NCSI. ----- Original Message ----- From: To: Sent: Monday, June 06, 2005 10:56 AM Subject: LIS-Forum Digest, Vol 27, Issue 5 Send LIS-Forum mailing list submissions to lis-forum(a)ncsi.iisc.ernet.in To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit http://ncsi.iisc.ernet.in/mailman/listinfo/lis-forum or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to lis-forum-request(a)ncsi.iisc.ernet.in You can reach the person managing the list at lis-forum-owner(a)ncsi.iisc.ernet.in When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific than "Re: Contents of LIS-Forum digest..." Today's Topics: 1. Re: Sad demise of Dr. T B Rajashekar (Subbiah Arunachalam) 2. Re: Sad demise of Dr. T B Rajashekar (Subbiah Arunachalam) 3. Re: Condolence from KAU on the demise of Dr. Rajashekahr (Aloor Thomas Francis) 4. Condolence - from library staff IGIDR, Mumbai (G. K. Manjunath) 5. This is very tragic (K M Haneefa) 6. Sad demise of Dr. T B Rajashekar (HENAG) 7. Re: Sad demise of Dr. T B Rajashekar (Jitender Sharma) 8. Heart felt condolences (SCKumaresan) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Message: 1 Date: Sat, 4 Jun 2005 14:03:21 +0530 From: "Subbiah Arunachalam" Subject: Re: [LIS-Forum] Sad demise of Dr. T B Rajashekar To: "Jobish P" , "Prof N. Balakrishnan" , Message-ID: <005c01c568e0$6fc45cf0$791e09c0@Arun> Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="iso-8859-1"; reply-type=original Dear Prof. Balakrishnan/ Prof. Menon/ Francis: Kindly accept my heart felt condolences. Please convey the same to Mrs Rajashekar and other members of his family. Raja was one of the best information professionals of our country and had earned a reputation around the world. He played an important role in training young professionals in modern information dissemination tchniques and in promoting the open access culture in India. His passing away is a great loss to the profession. RIP. Arun [Subbiah Arunachalam] ----- Original Message ----- From: "Jobish P" To: Cc: ; Sent: Saturday, June 04, 2005 10:15 AM Subject: [LIS-Forum] Sad demise of Dr. T B Rajashekar > > > > We are very sad to inform you that Dr. T B Rajashekar, Associate Chairman > of NCSI expired on 3-6-05 in an accident. His body will be brought to his > residence at 10.15 A M today(4-6-05). The funeral is expected to take > place by 3 PM today. > > Residence Address > > #676 > 4th Cross, Near Swimming Pool > Mahalakshmi Layout > Bangalore > > Burial Ground : > > Chamarajpet > Near TR Mills > > (Left turn after the end of 5th main) > > > CHAIRMAN > NCSI > > > > _______________________________________________ > LIS-Forum mailing list > LIS-Forum(a)ncsi.iisc.ernet.in > http://ncsi.iisc.ernet.in/mailman/listinfo/lis-forum ------------------------------ Message: 2 Date: Sat, 4 Jun 2005 15:48:53 +0530 From: "Subbiah Arunachalam" Subject: Re: [LIS-Forum] Sad demise of Dr. T B Rajashekar To: "Stevan Harnad" , "Prof N. Balakrishnan" , "Niranjan V Joshi" , Cc: lis-forum(a)ncsi.iisc.ernet.in, oa-india(a)dgroups.org Message-ID: <00ad01c568ef$07ca0640$791e09c0@Arun> Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="iso-8859-1"; reply-type=original Yes Stevan, it is the same Raja. Melissa of OSI and UNESCO had recognised his worth and invited him to some conferences and workshops. I always thought he was very good in his work. In fact, I had to face some harsh comments from other Indian colleagues when I mentioned in a discussion list that NCSI was a good training centre for young Indian librarians. He is no more. Why should such an accomplished expert die when he has so much more to give to the rest of us, I do not understand. Nature's ways are inscrutable. Arun ----- Original Message ----- From: "Stevan Harnad" To: "Subbiah Arunachalam" Cc: "Les Carr" Sent: Saturday, June 04, 2005 3:20 PM Subject: Re: [LIS-Forum] Sad demise of Dr. T B Rajashekar > Dear Arun, > > Can this really be Raja, whom I know, who did so much to set up the > IIS archive? who helped host Les Carr's visit to India? > > A great loss of a dedicated man, in his prime. > > If possible, please convey my condolences to his family, and my gratitude > and appreciation for all his important work. > > Stevan > > On Sat, 4 Jun 2005, Subbiah Arunachalam wrote: > >> Dear Prof. Balakrishnan/ Prof. Menon/ Francis: >> >> Kindly accept my heart felt condolences. Please convey the same to Mrs >> Rajashekar and other members of his family. Raja was one of the best >> information professionals of our country and had earned a reputation >> around >> the world. He played an important role in training young professionals in >> modern information dissemination tchniques and in promoting the open >> access >> culture in India. His passing away is a great loss to the profession. >> RIP. >> >> Arun >> [Subbiah Arunachalam] >> >> >> ----- Original Message ----- >> From: "Jobish P" >> To: >> Cc: ; >> Sent: Saturday, June 04, 2005 10:15 AM >> Subject: [LIS-Forum] Sad demise of Dr. T B Rajashekar >> >> > We are very sad to inform you that Dr. T B Rajashekar, Associate >> > Chairman >> > of NCSI expired on 3-6-05 in an accident. His body will be brought to >> > his >> > residence at 10.15 A M today(4-6-05). The funeral is expected to take >> > place by 3 PM today. >> > >> > Residence Address >> > >> > #676 >> > 4th Cross, Near Swimming Pool >> > Mahalakshmi Layout >> > Bangalore >> > >> > Burial Ground : >> > >> > Chamarajpet >> > Near TR Mills >> > >> > (Left turn after the end of 5th main) >> > >> > >> > CHAIRMAN >> > NCSI >> > >> > >> > >> > _______________________________________________ >> > LIS-Forum mailing list >> > LIS-Forum(a)ncsi.iisc.ernet.in >> > http://ncsi.iisc.ernet.in/mailman/listinfo/lis-forum >> ------------------------------ Message: 3 Date: Sat, 4 Jun 2005 03:34:52 -0700 (PDT) From: Aloor Thomas Francis Subject: [LIS-Forum] Re: Condolence from KAU on the demise of Dr. Rajashekahr To: lis-forum(a)ncsi.iisc.ernet.in Message-ID: <20050604103452.74992.qmail(a)web54501.mail.yahoo.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Dear professionals, Dr.TB Rajashekahr was a great prefessional with novel ideas. His contributions are remarkable. His demise is a great loss to the entitre profession. iisc.ernet.in wrote: Library prefessionals in the Kerala Agricultural University and myself express our deep condolence. A.T. Francis Assistant Librarian Kerala Agricultural University Thrissur - 680 656 francisaloor(a)yahho.com __________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around http://mail.yahoo.com ------------------------------ Message: 4 Date: Sun, 5 Jun 2005 22:04:30 +0530 (IST) From: "G. K. Manjunath" Subject: [LIS-Forum] Condolence - from library staff IGIDR, Mumbai To: Message-ID: Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII We are deeply saddened by the sudden demise of Dr.T.B.Rajashekhar. It is shocking and unbelievable. We have lost an eminent information scientist and a dedicated teacher. Our condolences to his family and also to all the NCSI members. G.K.Manjunath S.M.Pujar Sangeeta H Vinita H Library staff IGIDR, Mumbai ------------------------------ Message: 5 Date: Sat, 4 Jun 2005 02:41:16 -0700 (PDT) From: K M Haneefa Subject: [LIS-Forum] This is very tragic To: lis-forum(a)ncsi.iisc.ernet.in, digilib_india(a)yahoogroups.com, iatlis(a)yahoogroups.com, nmlis(a)yahoogroups.com, dlrg(a)drtc.isibang.ac.in Message-ID: <20050604094116.42650.qmail(a)web33509.mail.mud.yahoo.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Dear Friends, I am deeply shocked to know the unexpected death news of Dr. T B Rajashekar......... This is very tragic....................... Myself and my department would like to express our deepest condolences and sympathies to the family of Dr. T B Rajashekar. May ALLAH rest his soul in peace and give strength to his family to bear this loss. K M Haneefa Lecturer Department of Library & Information Science University of Calicut, Kerala E-mail : haneefcalicut(a)yahoo.com Phone No: 09895842431 --------------------------------- Discover Yahoo! Have fun online with music videos, cool games, IM & more. Check it out!

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SHRADDANJALI MEETING: DR. TBR
by I.R.N.Goudar 07 Jun '05

07 Jun '05

Friends SHRADDANJALI MEETING (Request: Please inform about this to friends, colleagues and students personally/through telephone, etc) As you are aware Dr. T.B. Rajashekar, a distinct star of our profession met a tragic accident and passed away on 3rd June 2005. He was given a tearful farewell the next day in the presence good number of his relatives, friends, colleagues and student community. We request you to join us in the CONDOLENCE MEETING arranged to pay homage to the departed soul. Date and Time: Monday, 13th June 2005 at 6.00 pm Venue: "Granthangana" Nagara Kendra Granthalaya West Zone, Hampinagar (RPC Layout) Vijayanagar, Bangalore -560040 (Very near to last RPC Layout Bus Stop Contact No. 23209691 (Chief Librarian, NKG) Meeting Organised by: Karnataka State Library Association (KALA) Department of Public Libraries, Karnataka Sharada Ranganathan Endowment for LIS Society for Information Science (SIS), Bangalore Chapter Students/Friends/Colleagues of Dr. TBR -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- I.R.N. Goudar Tel: 91-80-25086081 Head, Information Centre for 91-80-25235315 Aerospace Science and Technology Fax: 91-80-25268072 National Aerospace Laboratories E-mail:goudar@css.nal.res.in Airport Road, BANGALORE-560 017 India http://www.icast.org.in/staff/goudar.html

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Condolence- Message on sad demise of Dr. T B Rajashekar
by Suresh Chauhan 07 Jun '05

07 Jun '05

Dear All, Sudden demise of Dr. T B Rajashekar, well know as Raja, is a great loss to our profession. His contribution to our profession is invaluable. Death is the only truth of this life which no body want to accept. We have lost a true and virtual young professional who was determined to give his best to library profession. Physically he is not with us but with his remarkable work and achievements he will remain alive in our thoughts and minds. May God bless his soul in peace. ************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** Suresh K Chauhan project Scientist (LS) INFLIBNET Centre (An IUC of UGC) Gujarat University Campus Ahmedabad- Gujarat 380 009, INDIA Telephone: 079-26305971/26304695, Extn. 43 Office Website: http://www.inflibnet.ac.in Dear All, Sudden demise of Dr. T B Rajashekar, well know as Raja, is a great loss to our profession. His contribution to our profession is invaluable. Death is the only truth of this life which no body want to accept. We have lost a true and virtual young professional who was determined to give his best to library profession. Physically he is not with us but with his remarkable work and achievements he will remain alive in our thoughts and minds. May God bless his soul in peace. ************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** Suresh K Chauhan project Scientist (LS) INFLIBNET Centre (An IUC of UGC) Gujarat University Campus Ahmedabad- Gujarat 380 009, INDIA Telephone: 079-26305971/26304695, Extn. 43 Office Website: http://www.inflibnet.ac.in http://www.inflibnet.ac.in

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(no subject)
by Sanjay Singh 07 Jun '05

07 Jun '05

Dear Friends, We are deeply shocked to know the unexpected death news of Dr. T B Rajashekar. Myself and my department would like to express our deepest condolences and sympathies to the family of Dr. T B Rajashekar. May God rest his soul in peace. -- --- Sanjay Singh Scientific Officer / 'D' Scientific Information Resource Division, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu 603102 (India) Email: sanjjay(a)igcar.ernet.in, sanjjay(a)gmail.com Phone: 0091 4114 280096 (O), 09443237155 (R) Fax: 0091 4114 280096 ---

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OpenISIS is Dead:: GNI is the next generation
by Saiful Amin 06 Jun '05

06 Jun '05

Hi, Well, I was shocked to read the first few lines, you might be too... http://openisis.org/Doc/ OpenISIS project is 'finished', and will not be in development. GNI would be based on it. GNI, true to it's OSS tradition is a recursive acronym, stands for "GNI is NOT ISIS"! Best regards, Saiful -- Saiful Amin Information Specialist Edutech India 8 Khader Nawaz Khan Road Chennai 600006, India Tel: +91 44 2833 0999 GSM: +91 98407 76214 Fax: +91 44 2833 1777 www.edutechindia.com <http://www.edutechindia.com> "Enhancing knowledge and skills for success, lifelong." Well, I was shocked to read the first few lines, you might be too... http://openisis.org/Doc/ http://openisis.org/Doc/ OpenISIS project is 'finished', and will not be in development. GNI would be based on it. GNI, true to it's OSS tradition is a recursive acronym, stands for "GNI is NOT ISIS"! Best regards, Saiful -- Saiful Amin Information Specialist Edutech India 8 Khader Nawaz Khan Road Chennai 600006, India Tel: +91 44 2833 0999 GSM: +91 98407 76214 Fax: +91 44 2833 1777 http://www.edutechindia.com www.edutechindia.com "Enhancing knowledge and skills for success, lifelong."

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