- LIS-Forum - ncsi.iisc.ernet.in

Google Advance Search: A way out of Copyright issues
by Padmanabha Vyasamoorthy 08 Nov '05

08 Nov '05

Dear Friends Many of you must be using Google. Google Advanced Search has one extra option now. It is under Usage Rights. There are three options (drop down menu) here. If you choose the last one here ("can be freely modified, adapted or built upon"), the results would contain items or pages that are free of copyright problem. This is one way of making sure that we do not unknowingly infringe upon others copyright -- that is if we bother about it!! -- Dr P Vyasamoorthy, SENIORS (Society for Enriched Information of Relevance to Seniors), 30, Gruhalakshmi Colony, Secunderabad 500018 Phone 27846631

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Blogging Competition at DLIS, Mysore
by N.S. Harinarayana 08 Nov '05

08 Nov '05

Blogs have taken the world by storm. Blogs and RSS (Real Simple Syndication/Rich Site Summary) feeds and their applications in libraries are increasing exponentially. These applications range from current awareness type of settings in keeping up-to-date with new information, table of contents alerts of journal articles, feeds based on a research query in electronic databases, and news alerts from different subject areas. To introduce the students to the world of blogs, the Department of Library and Information Science (DLIS), University of Mysore, Mysore has organised a unique competition called �Express Yourself Online�. The modus operandi of the competition is as follows: � Students have to create their own blogs in Google blogger. � They have post their thoughts for a fortnight period starting from November 1, 2005. They can write on any topic of their choice. � Students can post as many entries as they wish during this period. � Two judges will be visiting these blogs frequently and provide suitable tips to individual bloggers. � Two best student bloggers will receive prizes. The links for the student blogs are available at http://nsharinarayana.blogspot.com . The judges of the competition have also created their blogs for this purpose and they are available at http://1ofthejudge.blogspot.com and http://2ndjudge.blogspot.com . LIS-FORUM members may visit these blogs and give comments. The two objectives of this competition are to induce some element of online culture in the students and to provide opportunity to express their thoughts freely. We feel that writing skills of students may be improved to some extent through this competition. The blogging competition is one of the events organized by Mysore University Library and Information Science Students Association (MULISSA). -- N.S.Harinarayana Ph.D Department of Library and Information Science University of Mysore Manasagangotri, Mysore 570 006 Ph: 2419393

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Call for Registration: IEEE Symposium(2005) - Emerging Trends in Wireless Networks
by Raju, MJM 08 Nov '05

08 Nov '05

Hello Can you please circulate this attached notice about the IEEE Annual Symposium on Wireless Networks. Thanks in advance. Raju MJM ________________________________________ MJM Raju Librarian Siemens Public Communication Networks Pvt. Ltd. Division: Siemens Communication Software 10th Floor, Raheja Towers, MG Road, Bangalore - 560 001 Phone : -91-080-25062245 (Direct) : -91-080-25062000 (Extn. 2245) FAX : -91-080-25594369 Mailto:Raju.MJM@Siemens.Com IEEE Bangalore Section: 14th Annual Symposium - 2005 "Emerging Trends in Wireless Networks" November 24-25, 2005 Hotel Capitol, Bangalore, India Wireless is the latest buzz in the industry, with mobile subscriptions overtaking the fixed network subscriptions in many places. Wireless is no longer just synonymous with voice communication; wireless data networks are catching the industry imagination. Wi-fi, Wi-MAX networks are now a reality and are increasing the user base enabling further extensions. Newer technologies like Wireless Sensor networks; Mobile Adhoc networks (MANETs), RFID are expanding the scope of wireless networks. This progress in network evolution demands enhanced architectures, optimal network management, newer protocols throwing open challenges for experts. IEEE Bangalore Section Annual Symposium 2005 will offer opportunities for students and professionals to delve in to the intricacies of the heterogeneous wireless networks and the emerging applications and services they deliver in the following sessions: * Emerging Wireless Networks * Emerging Network Management Systems * Emerging Mobile Device Technologies * Emerging Wireless Services Symposium also offers Industry invited talks on future trends in Wireless networks by technology leaders from Intel, Siemens, Motorola, Lucent, IBM , Infosys, ADC -Krone, D-link, etc. IEEE Bangalore section invites all interested ( members and other professionals) in this topic to attend the symposium without fail. Please check the Bangalore section website for up-to-date information: http://www.ewh.ieee.org/r10/bangalore/ <http://www.ewh.ieee.org/r10/bangalore/> (also available in the attachments) Symposium Fees * IEEE Members: Rs. 800* * Other Participants: Rs. 1000 * IEEE Student Members: Rs. 400* * Other Student Participants: Rs. 500 * On producing the membership proof (IEEE Membership card) Registration includes coffee/Tea & lunch on both days of the Symposuim. Registration Details: The registration form and fee must be sent to the Convener of the Symposium at the address given below. Mode of payment would be Cash at Venue/DD/Local-cheque (Outstation cheques will not be accepted). The cheque or draft should be drawn on 'IEEE Bangalore Section', Payable at Bangalore (DONOT draw cheque in the name of convenor or Ravikiran. A etc). Every one, including authors/paper presenters are required to register. Advance registration before 5:00 PM, 20 November 2005 is necessary even in case you wish to pay by cash on the venue (e-mail the registration form to Ravikiran.A(a)gmail.com ). Otherwise mail the Registration Form along with the DD/Cheque to: Ravikiran A Program Manager - Software Development Siemens Public Communication Networks Pvt. Ltd 2nd Floor, S.N Building 1, M.G Road Bangalore 560001 Email :Ravikiran.A@Gmail.com Tel :+91-80-25062146 (Direct) , +91-9844350587 (Mob) Fax :+91-80-25062406 Please note that we do not undertake accommodation and transport arrangements. Please register for participation in the symposium on or before 20-November-2005, by sending the registration form attached through e-mail to block the seats. Corporate Support: Main Sponsors: SIEMENS(Siemens Public Communication Networks Pvt. Ltd) Co-Sponsors: ISRO Hello� � Can you please circulate this attached notice about the�IEEE Annual Symposium on Wireless Networks. � Thanks in advance. Raju MJM ________________________________________ MJM Raju Librarian Siemens Public Communication Networks Pvt. Ltd. Division: Siemens Communication Software 10th Floor, Raheja Towers, MG Road, Bangalore - 560 001 Phone : -91-080-25062245 (Direct) �� : -91-080-25062000 (Extn. 2245) FAX�� : -91-080-25594369 mailto:Raju.MJM@Siemens.Com Mailto:Raju.MJM@Siemens.Com � IEEE Bangalore Section: 14th Annual Symposium - 2005 "Emerging Trends in Wireless Networks" November 24-25, 2005 Hotel Capitol, Bangalore, India Wireless is the latest buzz in the industry, with mobile subscriptions overtaking the fixed network subscriptions in many places. Wireless is no longer just synonymous with voice communication; wireless data networks are catching the industry imagination. Wi-fi, Wi-MAX networks are now a reality and are increasing the user base enabling further extensions. Newer technologies like Wireless Sensor networks; Mobile Adhoc networks (MANETs), RFID are expanding the scope of wireless networks. This progress in network evolution demands enhanced architectures, optimal network management, newer protocols throwing open challenges for experts. IEEE Bangalore Section Annual Symposium 2005 will offer opportunities for students and professionals to delve in to the intricacies of the heterogeneous wireless networks and the emerging applications and services they deliver in the following sessions: Emerging Wireless Networks Emerging Network Management Systems Emerging Mobile Device Technologies Emerging Wireless Services Symposium also offers Industry invited talks on future trends in Wireless networks by technology leaders from Intel, Siemens, Motorola, Lucent, IBM , Infosys, ADC -Krone, D-link, etc. IEEE Bangalore section invites all interested ( members and other professionals)�in this topic to attend the symposium without fail. � Please check the Bangalore section website for up-to-date information: http://www.ewh.ieee.org/r10/bangalore/ http://www.ewh.ieee.org/r10/bangalore/ ( also available in the attachments) Symposium Fees IEEE Members: Rs. 800* Other Participants: Rs. 1000 IEEE Student Members: Rs. 400* Other Student Participants: Rs. 500 * On producing the membership proof (IEEE Membership card) Registration includes coffee/Tea & lunch on both days of the Symposuim. Registration Details: The registration form and fee must be sent to the Convener of the Symposium at the address given below. Mode of payment would be Cash at Venue/DD/Local-cheque (Outstation cheques will not be accepted). The cheque or draft should be drawn on 'IEEE Bangalore Section', Payable at Bangalore (DONOT draw cheque in the name of convenor or Ravikiran. A etc). Every one, including authors/paper presenters are required to register. Advance registration before 5:00 PM, 20 November 2005 is necessary even in case you wish to pay by cash on the venue (e-mail the registration form to mailto:Ravikiran.A@gmail.com Ravikiran.A(a)gmail.com ). Otherwise mail the Registration Form along with the DD/Cheque to: Ravikiran A Program Manager - Software Development Siemens Public Communication Networks Pvt. Ltd 2nd Floor, S.N Building 1, M.G Road Bangalore 560001 Email �: mailto:Ravikiran.A@Gmail.com Ravikiran.A(a)Gmail.com Tel � �:+91-80-25062146 (Direct) , +91-9844350587 (Mob) Fax � �:+91-80-25062406 Please note that we do not undertake accommodation and transport arrangements. Please register for participation in the symposium on or before 20-November-2005, by sending the registration form attached through e-mail to block the seats. Corporate Support: Main Sponsors: SIEMENS(Siemens Public Communication Networks Pvt. Ltd) Co-Sponsors: ISRO

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Seminar on Information Requirements of Today's User - reg
by Arunachalam Hariharan 08 Nov '05

08 Nov '05

Seminar on Information Requirements of Today's User Jointly Organized By Society for the Advancement of Library and Information Science (SALIS) (Chennai Chapter) & B S A Crescent Engineering College, Chennai Date 12.11.2005 Time 9.30 a.m. - 5.00 p.m. Venue Convention Centre - Seminar Hall B S A Crescent Engineering College, Vandalur, Chennai - 600 048 Programme Schedule 08.30-09.30 AM Registration 09.30-11.00 A M Inaugural session and keynote address Changing dimensions of Library services 11.00-11.15 AM Tea Break 11.15-12.10 PM Technical Session I Web resources in various disciplines 12.10-01.00 AM Technical Session II Information requirements of today's user in the digital world 01.00-02.00 PM Lunch Break 02.00-02.45 PM Technical Session III Information literacy programmes for today's users 02.45-03.30 PM Technical Session IV Training the LIS professionals to meet the demands of today's users 03.30-03.45 PM Tea Break 03.45-04.30 PM Technical Session V Building digital library resources for your users 04.30-05.00 PM Valediction Seminar Coordinator Mrs. V. Sakthi Regha Secretary, SALIS Chennai Chapter Fee: Rs. 100 for SALIS members and Rs. 150 for non-members Completed registration form(s) can be sent to (multiple copies can be Xeroxed): Mr. P. PANNEERSELVAM Librarian & Organizing Secretary B S A Crescent Engineering College G S T Road, Vandalur, Chennai - 600 048 Phone: 044 22751347/48/50 Mobile: 9841103912 E-mail: p panneer(a)yahoo.com Seminar brochure can be downloaded from salis website http://autolib-india.net/salis.html __________________________________ Yahoo! Mail - PC Magazine Editors' Choice 2005 http://mail.yahoo.com

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Request for a book
by Yashwant G. Kanade 07 Nov '05

07 Nov '05

Dear Members, Could you kindly help me to get the following title? because it is out of print copy and not avaliable in market. If it is available any library please inform us. Title: Animal acoustic communication: Sound analysis and research methods by Hopp S L, Springer, 1998 With Regards Yashwant Kanade CES, IISc, Bangalore Ph. 23600985 / 22932506 E-106,107 kanade(a)ces.iisc.ernet.in

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GOOGLE PRINT PROGRAMME UNDER BOOK DIGITISATION PROJECT
by T R B Sarma 05 Nov '05

05 Nov '05

This is the information regarding Google Online Digitisation Programme: Google and four US libraries planned to unveil on 3rd November the first collection of thousands of mostly 19th century American literary and historical works as the Web search leader seeks to regain momentum for its project to put library books online. Harvard University, Stanford University, University of Michigan, and the New York Public Library have contributed US Civil War history books, Government documents, the writings of Henry James, and other books to the Google Print programme. The books were scanned by the company's book digitisation project and can be read in entirely at http://print.google.com. The text is searchable and users can save images of individual pages. TRB SARMA Librarian, ISEC Nagarabhavi, Bangalore. 560 072. E-mail : trbsarma(a)isec.ac.in Telephone: 080-23215468 Extn. 302 This is the information regarding Google Online Digitisation Programme : Google and four US libraries planned to unveil on 3rd November the first collection of thousands of mostly 19th century American literary and historical works as the Web search leader seeks to regain momentum for its project to put library books online. Harvard University, Stanford University, University of Michigan, and the New York Public Library have contributed US Civil War history books, Government documents, the writings of Henry James, and other books to the Google Print programme. The books were scanned by the company's book digitisation project and can be read in entirely at http://print.google.com http://print.google.com . The text is searchable and users can save images of individual pages. TRB SARMA Librarian, ISEC Nagarabhavi, Bangalore. 560 072. E-mail : mailto:trbsarma@isec.ac.in trbsarma(a)isec.ac.in Telephone: 080-23215468 Extn. 302

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[communaute-edm] documents in english
by Subbiah Arunachalam 05 Nov '05

05 Nov '05

Friends: Here is news about the book "Word Matters" - a collection of thirty essays by civil society activists -commissioned especially for distribution at the World Summit on the Information Society. Hope you find it interesting. Arun [Subbiah Arunachalam]

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The new Unesco report
by Subbiah Arunachalam 05 Nov '05

05 Nov '05

Friends: Here is a 220-page report from UNESCO, Towards Knowledge Societies, well in time for distribution at WSIS, Tunis. http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0014/001418/141843e.pdf It talks about the need for open access among other things. Please spread the word. Arun

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Unesco on knowledge societies
by Subbiah Arunachalam 04 Nov '05

04 Nov '05

Improving access to knowledge Knowledge versus information societies: UNESCO report takes stock of the difference, a press release dated yesterday. Excerpt: A UNESCO report launched today urges governments to expand quality education for all, increase community access to information and communication technology, and improve cross-border scientific knowledge-sharing, in an effort to narrow the digital and knowledge divides between the North and South and move towards a smart form of sustainable human development. Towards Knowledge Societies, launched in Paris today by UNESCO Director-General Koïchiro Matsuura, also advocates...sharing environmental knowledge and developing statistical tools to measure knowledge and help policy makers define their priorities....The Report, opens a panorama that paints the future in both promising and disquieting tones, says the Director-General, promising because the potential offered by a rational and purposeful use of the new technologies offers real prospects for human and sustainable development and the building of more democratic societies; disquieting for the obstacles and snares along the way are all too real. One of the main obstacles, according to the Report, is the disparity in access to information and communication technology that has become known as the digital divide. Only 11 percent of the worlds population has access to the internet and 90 percent of those connected live in industrialized countries. This digital divide is itself the consequence of a more serious split. The knowledge divide, write the authors, today more than ever, separates countries endowed with powerful research and development potential, highly effective education systems and a range of public learning and cultural facilities, from nations with deficient education systems and research institutions starved of resources, and suffering as a result of the brain drain. Encouraging the development of knowledge societies requires overcoming these gaps, consolidating two pillars of the global information society that are still too unevenly guaranteed access to information for all and freedom of expression....The stakes are high, stresses the Report, for the cost of ignorance is greater than the cost of education and knowledge sharing. It argues in favour of societies that are able to integrate all their members and promote new forms of solidarity involving both present and future generations. Nobody, it states, should be excluded from knowledge societies, where knowledge is a public good, available to each and every individual. (PS: The report itself is not online, at least so far.)

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Re: Shouldn't Indian libraries join either the Open Content
by Subbiah Arunachalam 04 Nov '05

04 Nov '05

Dear Balki: I agree with you. The Digital Library Initiative (in India) should negotiate with Internet Archives (OCA) and Google with the backing of the Government of India. Please talk about these aspects in the session on Open Access at the Science Congress in H'bad. Google's trouble looks to be temporary. Most legal experts in the USA including Lawrence Lessig have opined that the law suits against Google filed by the Authors' Guild and five publishers are rather weak and that the verdict will be in favour of Google (fair use clause). Best wishes. Arun > > Dear Arun: I am right now with Brewster Kale and also the scientists - > Sullivan from Google- > India and China are planning to join the OCA- As you know the Internet > Archives are our partners - they also host the books under the million > books project- > all three of us - The MBP team, Google and OCA realized that we have > complimentary strengths- > We have the great edge because of - > CMU- IISc& Indian Universities, Egypt, Australia and China Universities- a > great research strength- what was displayed today is almost mind boggling > research by the MBP team- The out reach of OCA and the disseminating power > of Google- we have mnearly 170,000 books in India, 500,000 books in China > and 100,000 books between Alexandria and OCa - we are targetting to host 1 > Million books between all of us in a combined portal before next year > annual meeting- ne sinle Million books portal- > > As you know Google's respect for our efforts is very great- regarding all > libraries in India joining the OCA or Google - you must think twice- oogle > is in trouble already- the best is to let the DLI interact through the > government with outsiders instead of every library interacting with > outsiders- the national perspective will be lost- > We had done this before and wasted money like hell- every one holding a > consrtium and talking about diitization- let us not do this again and > waste ovt money- > > Regards > Balki > Dear Balki: >> >> I have a specific question for you, as you are a pioneer and the first >> in >> India to set up both an open access institutional archive for research >> papers (at IISc) and the Million Books Digial Library. >> >> Should not major Indian libraries join the Open Content Alliance >> (promoted >> by Brewster Kahle) and/ or the Google Library? Major western libraries >> are >> joining one or the other, but our libraries have some unique collections >> in the areas of philosophy, religion, literature in our own languages, >> some of them (e.g. Sanskrit and Tamil) older than all the western >> languages, indigenous systems of medicine, etc. >> >> Please take the lead and make our books widely known and read around the >> world. Generations of Indians will begrateful to you! NCSI could be the >> nodal point. I am sure the Knowledge Commission and the Department of >> Culture can be approached for any funds required. Microsoft (USA) has >> pledged to scan 150,000 books. May be you could ask Microsoft (India) >> and >> other IT majors to lend support. >> >> Best wishes. >> >> Arun >> [Subbiah Arunachalam] > >

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Free LiBSUITE RFID Presentation
by Pranaykumar Dhiwar 04 Nov '05

04 Nov '05

Dear Sir/ Madam, We are pleased to inform you that we have recently introduced our LiBSUITE-RFID System for the Library Application. In this regards we are arranging a live demonstration of our products at mentioned venue between 9am to 6pm on 18th November 2005. Event : Free Live Presentation of LiBSUITE® RFID system. Event Date: 18th Nov 2005. (Mumbai) Event Time: 9am to 6pm. (On confirmation) Booking opening dates Between 7th to 17th Nov 2005 Booking Numbers: Ms. Geeta. Soft-Aid Computers Pvt. Ltd. 022- 55988233/34, 25004820/42. Email now on: geetad(a)softaid.co.in. Venue Address: Kohinoor Park Hotel, "Ruby', 4th Floor, Front of Siddhivinayak Temple, Above " Chintamanies Jewelers", Veer Savarkar Marg, Prabhadevi, Dadar (West), Mumbai - 400025. Thanking you and we would appreciate, if you could kindly confirm your arrival for resolving all related queries. Get the best Digital RFID based Library Automation System at an affordable and best price. Sachin G Cell: 09324312153 Dear Sir/ Madam, We are pleased to inform you that we have recently introduced our LiBSUITE-RFID System for the Library Application. In this regards we are arranging a live demonstration of our products at mentioned venue between 9am to 6pm on 18 th November 2005. Event : Free Live Presentation of LiBSUITE ® RFID system. Event Date: 18 th Nov 2005. (Mumbai) Event Time: 9am to 6pm. (On confirmation) Booking opening dates Between 7 th to 17 th Nov 2005 Booking Numbers: Ms. Geeta. Soft-Aid Computers Pvt. Ltd. 022- 55988233/34, 25004820/42. Email now on: mailto:geetad@softaid.co.in geetad(a)softaid.co.in . Venue Address: Kohinoor Park Hotel, Ruby, 4 th Floor, Front of Siddhivinayak Temple, Above Chintamanies Jewelers, Veer Savarkar Marg, Prabhadevi, Dadar (West), Mumbai 400025. Thanking you and we would appreciate, if you could kindly confirm your arrival for resolving all related queries. Get the best Digital RFID based Library Automation System at an affordable and best price. Sachin G Cell: 09324312153

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Microsoft in deal with British Library
by Sreeharsha_Gopalakrishna＠i2.com 04 Nov '05

04 Nov '05

Microsoft on Thursday announced a “strategic partnership” with the British Library that will allow the software group to digitise 25m pages of content - the equivalent of 100,000 books. http://news.ft.com/cms/s/b977c208-4cb3-11da-89df-0000779e2340.html Thanks Sreeharsha

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ILO, Geneva Job Offer
by Puna Das 03 Nov '05

03 Nov '05

________________________________________________ International Labour Organization, Geneva, Switzerland Invites Application for the position of 'Library and Information Management Officer/Systems Librarian' For more information, visit: https://erecruit.ilo.org/e-jobs/public/hrd-cl-vac-view.cfm?o_c=2000&jobinfo… ________________________________________________ Anup Kumar Das Information and Communication Society of India New Delhi ________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Enjoy this Diwali with Y! India Click here http://in.promos.yahoo.com/fabmall/index.html

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Open Course ware
by Subbiah Arunachalam 03 Nov '05

03 Nov '05

Friends: The institutions listed below have publicly committed to the open publication of their materials in "opencourseware" initiatives, and are devoting resources to support these OCW projects. Incidentally, OCW was started by MIT, Cambridge. Not a single Indian university has joined the Open Course Ware movement! If we have an Alliance of Taxpayers, we can demand our universities to provide free access to their course ware! Arun China Visit the portal page for 156 Chinese-university OCW projects, featuring the following universities a.. Peking University b.. Tsinghua University c.. Zhejiang University d.. Xi'an Jiaotong University e.. Central South University f.. Beijing Jiaotong University g.. Sichuan University h.. Beijing Normal University i.. Dalian University of Technology j.. Central Radio and Television University k.. Shanghai Jiaotong University l.. Nanjing University m.. Jilin University n.. Northwest Polytechnic University o.. Southeast University p.. Sun Yat-Sen University q.. Fudan University r.. Huazhong University of Science and Technology s.. Renmin University of China t.. Huazhong Agricultural University Japan Visit the portal page for the following Japanese-university OCW projects a.. Keio University b.. Kyoto University c.. Tokyo Institute of Technology d.. Osaka University e.. University of Tokyo f.. Waseda University United States a.. Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health b.. Tufts University c.. Utah State University Vietnam a.. Fulbright Economics Teaching Program OCW Friends: The institutions listed below have publicly committed to the open publication of their materials in opencourseware initiatives, and are devoting resources to support these OCW projects. Incidentally, OCW was started by MIT, Cambridge. Not a single Indian university has joined the Open Course Ware movement! If we have an Alliance of Taxpayers, we can demand our universities to provide free access to their course ware! Arun China Visit the portal page for http://cnq.ocw.cn/ 156 Chinese-university OCW projects , featuring the following universities Peking University Tsinghua University Zhejiang University Xi'an Jiaotong University Central South University Beijing Jiaotong University Sichuan University Beijing Normal University Dalian University of Technology Central Radio and Television University Shanghai Jiaotong University Nanjing University Jilin University Northwest Polytechnic University Southeast University Sun Yat-Sen University Fudan University Huazhong University of Science and Technology Renmin University of China Huazhong Agricultural University Japan Visit the portal page for the http://www.jocw.jp/ following Japanese-university OCW projects Keio University Kyoto University Tokyo Institute of Technology Osaka University University of Tokyo Waseda University United States http://ocw.jhsph.edu/ Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health http://ocw.tufts.edu/?WT.mc_id=Link1 Tufts University http://ocw.usu.edu/ Utah State University Vietnam http://ocw.fetp.edu.vn/fetpocw.cfm Fulbright Economics Teaching Program OCW

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request for article
by Yashwant G. Kanade 03 Nov '05

03 Nov '05

Respected Sir, I am in need of the following two papers. If you can help me find it, it would be of very great help. #1 Lack, D 1947. The significance of clutch size, I-II. Ibis, 89, 302-352. #2 Skutch, A.F 1949. Do tropical birds rear as many young as they can nourish? Ibis, 91, 430-435. Thank You Sir. -- R. Yuvaraj, Int. PhD in Biological Sciences, C/O Dr. Renee M Borges, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India. 560012 Phone +91-080-22933103

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OA and Copyright are compatible
by Sukhdev Singh 03 Nov '05

03 Nov '05

Dear Friends, I would like put forward a discussion between me and IJP editor on OA-India discussion forum. The comments by Dr. Peter Suber, an active advocate of OA, shows how OA and Copyright can be compatible with other. Please read all the emails. Thanks Sukhdev Singh, NIC. http://openmed.nic.in http://indmed.nic.in http://medind.nic.in ---------- Forwarded message ---------- From: Peter Suber <peters(a)earlham.edu> Date: Oct 31, 2005 10:09 PM Subject: Re: [oa-india] Re: OA To: Sukhdev Singh <esukhdev(a)gmail.com>, Discussion Group for Open Access Workshop India <oa-india(a)dgroups.org> Cc: harnad(a)uqam.ca, peters(a)earlham.edu Sukhdev's response is correct. But I can elaborate further if that would help. Copyright is only anathema to OA when it is in the hands of someone who will not consent to OA. But when it is in the hands of someone who *will* consent to OA, then copyright is the legal basis of OA. It's the proof that the OA copy is not infringing anyone's rights. OA can be based on the absence of copyright (the public domain) or on copyright-holder consent. It's not limited to the former. For my own writings, I assert both the copyright and my consent to OA in order to answer all doubts about their status. The copyright statement means that I have the standing to authorize OA. The OA statement means that I have done so. In a similar way, Creative Commons licenses depend on copyright and do not bypass or abolish copyright. (Please feel free to forward this message to the OA-India list.) Best wishes, Peter Peter Suber Open Access Project Director, Public Knowledge Research Professor of Philosophy, Earlham College Author, SPARC Open Access Newsletter Editor, Open Access News blog http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/ peter.suber(a)earlham.edu At 05:06 AM 10/28/2005, Sukhdev Singh wrote: >In the copyright statement, "This is an open-access document" is >important. Which means that document can be further be distributed "as >such" along with copy-right notice. > >Please someone correct me if I am wrong. > >CC: harnad(a)uqam.ca and peters(a)earlham.edu for their comments. > >--Sukhdev Singh, NIC. >http://openmed.nic.in > > >On 10/28/05, R.Raveendran <ravee(a)jipmer.edu> wrote: > > Sukhdev > > > > There is a copyright statement at the bottom ("Copyright (c) 2004-2005, > > Peter Suber. This is an open-access document"). I thought copyright is > > anathema to OA and I am surprised the key protagonist of OA could not do > > without copyright!!!!!!! (Perhaps I need more lessons on OA). > > > > By the way, if I want to publish this write up (in toto) in the IJP, should > > I get permission from the copyright owner? > > > > R.Raveendran > > Chief Editor, IJP > > [IJP is a free access journal; not an OA journal] > > > > > > > > At 12:16 PM 10/26/2005, you wrote: > > >I am enclosing the contents of the link by Peter Suber on . Which > > >would be useful for anyone new to OA. Hope others won't mind. > > > > > >--Sukhdev Singh, NIC. http://openmed.nic.in > > > > > >http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/brief.htm > > > > > >A Very Brief Introduction to Open Access > > > by Peter Suber > > > > > > Open-access (OA) literature is digital, online, free of charge, > > >and free of most copyright and licensing restrictions. What makes it > > >possible is the internet and the consent of the author or > > >copyright-holder. > > > > > > In most fields, scholarly journals do not pay authors, who can > > >therefore consent to OA without losing revenue. In this respect > > >scholars and scientists are very differently situated from most > > >musicians and movie-makers, and controversies about OA to music and > > >movies do not carry over to research literature. > > > > > > OA is entirely compatible with peer review, and all the major OA > > >initiatives for scientific and scholarly literature insist on its > > >importance. Just as authors of journal articles donate their labor, so > > >do most journal editors and referees participating in peer review. > > > > > > OA literature is not free to produce, even if it is less expensive > > >to produce than conventionally published literature. The question is > > >not whether scholarly literature can be made costless, but whether > > >there are better ways to pay the bills than by charging readers and > > >creating access barriers. Business models for paying the bills depend > > >on how OA is delivered. > > > > > > There are two primary vehicles for delivering OA to research > > >articles: OA journals and OA archives or repositories. > > > > > > * OA archives or repositories do not perform peer review, but > > >simply make their contents freely available to the world. They may > > >contain unrefereed preprints, refereed postprints, or both. Archives > > >may belong to institutions, such as universities and laboratories, or > > >disciplines, such as physics and economics. Authors may archive their > > >preprints without anyone else's permission, and a majority of journals > > >already permit authors to archive their postprints. When archives > > >comply with the metadata harvesting protocol of the Open Archives > > >Initiative, then they are interoperable and users can find their > > >contents without knowing which archives exist, where they are located, > > >or what they contain. There is now open-source software for building > > >and maintaining OAI-compliant archives and worldwide momentum for > > >using it. The costs of an archive are negligible: some server space > > >and a fraction of the time of a technician. > > > > > > * OA journals perform peer review and then make the approved > > >contents freely available to the world. Their expenses consist of peer > > >review, manuscript preparation, and server space. OA journals pay > > >their bills very much the way broadcast television and radio stations > > >do: those with an interest in disseminating the content pay the > > >production costs upfront so that access can be free of charge for > > >everyone with the right equipment. Sometimes this means that journals > > >have a subsidy from the hosting university or professional society. > > >Sometimes it means that journals charge a processing fee on accepted > > >articles, to be paid by the author or the author's sponsor (employer, > > >funding agency). OA journals that charge processing fees usually waive > > >them in cases of economic hardship. OA journals with institutional > > >subsidies tend to charge no processing fees. OA journals can get by on > > >lower subsidies or fees if they have income from other publications, > > >advertising, priced add-ons, or auxiliary services. Some institutions > > >and consortia arrange fee discounts. Some OA publishers waive the fee > > >for all researchers affiliated with institutions that have purchased > > >an annual membership. There's a lot of room for creativity in finding > > >ways to pay the costs of a peer-reviewed OA journal, and we're far > > >from having exhausted our cleverness and imagination. > > > > > > For a longer introduction, with live links for further reading, > > >see my Open Access Overview, > > >http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/overview.htm. > > > > > >First put online December 29, 2004. > > > > > >This introduction is also available in Bangla, Catalan, Czech, Dutch, > > >French, German, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Slovenian, Spanish and > > >Ukrainian. I welcome other translations. > > > > > >Peter Suber > > >Open Access Project Director, Public Knowledge > > >Research Professor of Philosophy, Earlham College > > >Senior Researcher, SPARC > > >peters(a)earlham.edu > > > > > >Copyright (c) 2004-2005, Peter Suber. This is an open-access document.

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Shouldn't Indian libraries join either the Open Content Alliance or the Google Library?
by Subbiah Arunachalam 03 Nov '05

03 Nov '05

Dear Balki: I have a specific question for you, as you are a pioneer and the first in India to set up both an open access institutional archive for research papers (at IISc) and the Million Books Digial Library. Should not major Indian libraries join the Open Content Alliance (promoted by Brewster Kahle) and/ or the Google Library? Major western libraries are joining one or the other, but our libraries have some unique collections in the areas of philosophy, religion, literature in our own languages, some of them (e.g. Sanskrit and Tamil) older than all the western languages, indigenous systems of medicine, etc. Please take the lead and make our books widely known and read around the world. Generations of Indians will begrateful to you! NCSI could be the nodal point. I am sure the Knowledge Commission and the Department of Culture can be approached for any funds required. Microsoft (USA) has pledged to scan 150,000 books. May be you could ask Microsoft (India) and other IT majors to lend support. Best wishes. Arun [Subbiah Arunachalam] Dear Balki: I have a specific question for you, as you are a pioneer and the first in India to set up both an open access institutional archive for research papers (at IISc) and the Million Books Digial Library. Should not major Indian libraries join the Open Content Alliance (promoted by Brewster Kahle) and/ or the Google Library? Major western libraries are joining one or the other, but our libraries have some unique collections in the areas of philosophy, religion, literature in our own languages, some of them (e.g. Sanskrit and Tamil) older than all the western languages, indigenous systems of medicine, etc. Please take the lead and make our books widely known and read around the world. Generations of Indians will begrateful to you! NCSI could be the nodal point. I am sure the Knowledge Commission and the Department of Culture can be approached for any funds required. Microsoft (USA) has pledged to scan 150,000 books. May be you could ask Microsoft (India) and other IT majors to lend support. Best wishes. Arun [Subbiah Arunachalam]

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(no subject)
by Subbiah Arunachalam 02 Nov '05

02 Nov '05

UNESCO endorses OA On September 22, UNESCO adopted Amendments to the Draft Programme and Budget for 2006-2007 that have the effect of endorsing OA. (Thanks to Heather Morrison.) Excerpt: [UNESCO] Requests the Member States (a) to foster through the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) dissemination of the principles of open access; (b) to foster dissemination of the principles of open access, particularly in universities; (c) to promote developing countries open access to archives for the sake of spreading scientific know-how; Invites the Director-General (a) to assess the feasibility of creating a database on existing open access initiatives worldwide and to report at the forthcoming sessions of the Executive Board and the General Conference on the progress of open access strategies throughout the world; (b) to promote a network of national working groups with a view to fostering open access in their universities, to cooperate internationally in initiatives and projects on the subject of open access, and to promote the training of experts for cooperation in the publication of and open access to texts free of charge.

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Regarding Bibliogrphy compilation on Museology
by Rehan Siddiqui 02 Nov '05

02 Nov '05

Dear friends, I am working in National Museum of Mankind, bhopal as an Information Asstt. My Inst. has decided to compile and publish a comprehensive bibliography on museology : Science of museum. I want y' r help in this regard and want to information from you. So please suggests the primary, Secondary, Tertiary, Sources , E-sources, INTERNET links, other digital database in this field or whrerever you may find. This information will be very helpful to us to compile Bibliography and will be acknowledged in our book. So please guide me right sousce and give relevent information in this regard. Thanking You Mohammad Rehan Library and Information Asstt. Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya Post Box No. 2, Shamla Hills, Bhopal (M.P.) Ph. 0755- 2661290 2661319 --------------------------------- Yahoo! FareChase - Search multiple travel sites in one click. Dear friends, I am working in National Museum of Mankind, bhopal as an Information Asstt. My Inst. has decided to compile and publish a comprehensive bibliography on museology : Science of museum. I want y' r help in this regard and want to information from you. So please suggests the primary, Secondary, Tertiary, Sources , E-sources, INTERNET links, other digital database in this field or whrerever you may find. This information will be very helpful to us to compile Bibliography and will be acknowledged in our book. So please guide me right sousce and give relevent information in this regard. Thanking You Mohammad Rehan Library and Information Asstt. Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya Post Box No. 2, Shamla Hills, Bhopal (M.P.) Ph. 0755- 2661290 2661319 http://us.lrd.yahoo.com/_ylc=X3oDMTFqODRtdXQ4BF9TAzMyOTc1MDIEX3MDOTY2ODgxNj… Yahoo! FareChase - Search multiple travel sites in one click.

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[Fwd: Alliance for Taxpayer Access]
by Subbiah Arunachalam 01 Nov '05

01 Nov '05

---------------------------- Original Message ---------------------------- Subject: Alliance for Taxpayer Access From: "Subbiah Arunachalam" <subbiah.arunachalam(a)gmail.com> Date: Tue, November 1, 2005 7:56 pm To: arun(a)mssrf.res.in nvjoshi(a)ces.iisc.ernet.in ratnakar(a)informindia.co.in dksahu(a)medknow.com franc(a)ncsi.iisc.ernet.in balki(a)serc.iisc.ernet.in shaddy.shadrach(a)oneworld.net -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *Bowdoin joins the ATA* The Bowdoin College Library <http://www.bowdoin.edu/> has joined<http://www.taxpayeraccess.org/member.html>the Alliance for Taxpayer Access <http://www.taxpayeraccess.org/>. (PS: If your US-based university, library, or non-profit organization has not joined the ATA, please recommend it. The ATA is a major force in OA advocacy in the US.) ---- We should promote an Alliance for Taxpayer Access in India! Especially with the Right to Information Act and the many initiatives in the area of e-governance, such an Alliance will be of great relevance. The Alliance can also promote OA to publicly funded research. Please forward this mail to others who might be interested in such an Alliance Arun

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OA for developing countries and public health
by Subbiah Arunachalam 31 Oct '05

31 Oct '05

The case for OA is powerfully argued in an article in PLoS Pathology. Arun ---- OA for developing countries and public health Josefina Coloma and Eva Harris, Open-Access Science: A Necessity for Global Public Health, PLoS Pathogens, October 2005. Excerpt: The world of scientific research and scholarly publishing is undergoing a profound transformation in large part due to the rapid development of information and communication technologies. The Internet and the advent of faster networking capabilities now allow virtually unlimited access to information, remote data gathering, real-time integration of data into databases and models, and online purchasing of research supplies. At the same time, it has opened new possibilities for researchers to communicate with colleagues and with the society in general. However, although some investigators in the developing world are keeping pace with this new reality, the majority are largely excluded from this transformation because of their limited access to scientific information. Particularly relevant to the area of pathogen research, the vast majority of infectious diseases in humans, animals, and plants occurs in the developing world, and efficient communication between local scientists in developing countries and the global community will facilitate advances in knowledge and control of these pathogens. Here we discuss open access and socially responsible philosophies in relation to scientific training, publishing, and intellectual property, and give examples of how we can help keep the developing world fully informed about these new models....In the developing world, scientists face a greater challenge to remain informed about the progress in their fields of research. Although they are disproportionately affected by infectious diseases, they are excluded from the relevant information that might help them cure, control, and manage the effects of these diseases....The first principle we should all support is that publicly funded research should be made publicly available through the most appropriate open-access channel. Funding agencies and reviewers need to give researchers credit, not penalize them, for efforts to publish in new open-access media. Even with strict peer review, new electronic journals will not immediately attain the same impact status as traditional print journals, but they will have a greater reach and a larger global influence. In fact, it has been shown that online accessibility increases the citation rate and, thus, the impact of a journal by 157%. This new online publishing venue might be the only way that scientists in the developing world conducting highly relevant research can make their data available to the world. It might also be the only means for them to obtain the most recent and relevant information for their research....We believe the whole spectrum of scientific endeavor should be as open access as possible, from training in laboratory and epidemiological techniques, proposal writing, and manuscript-writing skills to open-access publishing and socially responsible intellectual property policies. In this way, a new door of opportunity can be opened so that the fruits of our scientific breakthroughs are disseminated worldwide and benefit global public health.

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(no subject)
by Subbiah Arunachalam 31 Oct '05

31 Oct '05

Friends: Here is one reason why we need to promote open access WORLDWIDE. Escalating prices of journals have led to cancellations of subscriptions even in affluent libraries. But physicists are by and large not affected because many of them adopted open access about 15 years ago! Arun ---- >From Peter Suber's blog of 31 October 2005 More on the pricing crisis Anna Norman, Cost of scientific journals 'staggering', The Daily (newspaper of the University of Washington at Seattle), October 31, 2005. Excerpt: Every quarter, students wonder how to pay for expensive textbooks. The rising costs of scientific and scholarly journals is creating the same problem for the UW libraries, said Timothy Jewell, head of Collection Management Services, which manages research databases and scholarly journals...."The prices of [the journals] are just staggering," said UW President Mark Emmert. "If you went down a list of some of these major journals, you would see series with four issues a year for over $8,000."...Jewell cited publisher consolidation as the primary reason for soaring prices. "A lot of the smaller publishers have been bought out by large, multinational corporations," he said. "The largest scientific, technical and health journal publisher, Elsevier, has been overtaking publishers for the last 10 years or so." With fewer companies dominating the market, journal prices have risen exponentially Despite an estimated 7 to 8 percent increase each year aimed at journal costs, the libraries' budget isn't keeping up with escalating expenses, Jewell said. "In years that we can't find the necessary funding to pay, we have to cancel our subscriptions to stay in budget," he said....Although the library staff has increased funding, there is no end to cancellations in sight, said Mel DeSart, head of the Engineering Library. "I've only been here for five and a half years, and I've already been through two cancellations," he said. "They are substantial cuts - we've cut thousands of titles over the last ten years."...Without major changes in the academic publishing market, Jewell said he isn't sure where the libraries will be a few years from now.

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ICSU calls for open access
by Subbiah Arunachalam 31 Oct '05

31 Oct '05

Friends: Here is a news report from SciDevNet. http://www.scidev.net/News/index.cfm?fuseaction=readNews&itemid=2435&langua… Arun ---- Global forum for free sharing of research data planned Wu Chong 24 October 2005 Source: SciDev.Net [SUZHOU] A forum to promote the free exchange of information in the global scientific community was proposed last week at the annual meeting of the International Council for Science (ICSU). The International Scientific Data and Information Forum or SciDIF would help ensure that scientists in poor countries can access information as easily as those in the North, said Roberta Balstad, chair of the ICSU Priority Area Assessment on Data and Information. Balsted stressed, however, that the forum is "only an idea so far". To take things further, ICSU will set up a committee that during the next three years will define how the forum should work. An ICSU report published on 20 October raises some of the issues. It recommends that all scientific data, whether produced commercially or through public-private partnership, should be provided free or at low cost for research and education purposes in both developed and developing countries. One way to make this possible, says Shuichi Iwata of the ICSU Committee on Data for Science and Technology (CODATA), would be through an open-access database. According to the report, the poor access scientists in low-income countries have to scientific publications makes it difficult for them to learn about research in other parts of the world, and to find an outlet for their own research results. Also, not all researchers in Africa and other poor regions have access to computers, says Balstad. Even those who have computers at research institutes face "exorbitant" costs in accessing information through the Internet and must put up with an unstable electric supply, said David Mbah, executive secretary of the Cameroon Academy of Sciences. Balstad also said it was also important for researchers in developed countries to be able to access information produced in developing countries. "Scientists in poorer countries can seldom build a strong digital database to facilitate the flow of information," she said. "So we place great emphasis on extending new technology, training and capability building in developing countries." Related SciDev.Net articles: Global disaster research programme launched International Council for Science opens Africa office UN meeting urged to back open access science Open access archiving: an idea whose time has come?

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Bangalore University Library Website
by Dr.P.V.Konnur 30 Oct '05

30 Oct '05

Dear Friends, Best wishes for Happy Diwali on behalf of Librarian and Staff of Bangalore University Library. I am happy to inform you all that, we have launched our Website on the Internet (for trial) today. You may access the same through the fallowing URL: http://202.141.128.125/index.htm Many of the links are yet to be connected. I desire to take your advise before I finalise my website. You can access the UGC-Infonet online journals and also search the Library online catalogue through the website. Your suggestions are most valuable to us. Please do not hesitate to criticise also, which will correct us effectively. Thanks, Konnur. Dr.P.V.Konnur, University Librarian, Bangalore University Library, Jnana Bharathi, Bangalore-560 056 Phone: o8o-22961131, 080-23215510 __________________________________ Yahoo! FareChase: Search multiple travel sites in one click. http://farechase.yahoo.com

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China wants be the cleverest
by Subbiah Arunachalam 29 Oct '05

29 Oct '05

Friends: Here is something very interesting. Sundar Sarukkai and Anitha may forward this to all participants of the NIAS conference on India's competitiveness and preparedness. This step is probably the result of the discussions the political leaders have been having with academics like Prof. Xue Lan, the public policy professor at Tshinghua University, which I mentioned in my talk. Thanks. Arun China's next great leap is to be the cleverest country By Howard French in Shanghai October 29, 2005 China wants to transform its top universities into the world's best within a decade, and is spending billions of dollars to woo big-name scholars and build first-class research laboratories in the latest bid to raise the country's profile as a great power. Having already pulled off one of the most remarkable expansions of education in modern times, increasing the number of undergraduates and people who hold doctoral degrees fivefold in 10 years, this latest model is simple. Recruit top foreign-trained Chinese and Chinese-American specialists, set them up in well-equipped labs, surround them with the brightest students and give them tremendous leeway. China is focusing on science and technology, areas that reflect the country's development needs but also reflect the preferences of an authoritarian system that restricts speech. The liberal arts often involve critical thinking about politics, economics and history, and China's government, which strictly limits public debate, has placed relatively little emphasis on achieving international status in those subjects. In fact, Chinese say - most often euphemistically and indirectly - that those very restrictions on academic debate could hamper efforts to create world-class universities. Nonetheless, the new confidence about entering the world's educational elite is heard among politicians and university administrators, students and professors. "Maybe in 20 years MIT will be studying Qinghua's example," said Rao Zihe, director of the Institute of Biophysics at Qinghua University, an institution that is renowned for its sciences and is regarded by many as China's finest university. "How long it will take to catch up can't be predicted, but in some respects we are already better than the Harvards today." When Andrew Chi-chih Yao, a Princeton professor who is recognised as one of the top computer scientists in the US, was approached by Qinghua University in Beijing last year to lead an advanced computer studies program, he did not hesitate. It did not matter that he would be leaving one of America's top universities for one that is little known outside China, or that after his birth in Shanghai, he was raised in Taiwan and spent his entire academic career in the US. He felt he could contribute to his fast-rising homeland. "Patriotism does have something to do with it, because I just cannot imagine going anywhere else, even if the conditions were equal," said Yao, who is 58. In only a generation, China has sharply increased the proportion of its college-age population in higher education, to roughly 20per cent now from 1.4per cent in 1978. But only Beijing University and a few other top Chinese institutions have been internationally recognised as superior. The biggest weakness, many Chinese academics indicated, is the lack of academic freedom. "The greatest thing we've done in the last 20 years is lift 200 million people out of poverty," said Xu Tian, a leading geneticist who teaches at Yale. "What China has not realised yet, though, if it truly wants to go to the next level, is to understand that numbers are not enough. "We need a new revolution to get us away from a culture that prizes becoming government officials. We must learn to reward real innovation, independent thought and genuine scholarly work." The New York Times Friends: Here is something very interesting. Sundar Sarukkai and Anitha may forward this to all participants of the NIAS conference on India's competitiveness and preparedness. This step is probably the result of the discussions the political leaders have been having with academics like Prof. Xue Lan, the public policy professor at Tshinghua University, which I mentioned in my talk. Thanks. Arun China's next great leap is to be the cleverest country By Howard French in Shanghai October 29, 2005 China wants to transform its top universities into the world's best within a decade, and is spending billions of dollars to woo big-name scholars and build first-class research laboratories in the latest bid to raise the country's profile as a great power. Having already pulled off one of the most remarkable expansions of education in modern times, increasing the number of undergraduates and people who hold doctoral degrees fivefold in 10 years, this latest model is simple. Recruit top foreign-trained Chinese and Chinese-American specialists, set them up in well-equipped labs, surround them with the brightest students and give them tremendous leeway. China is focusing on science and technology, areas that reflect the country's development needs but also reflect the preferences of an authoritarian system that restricts speech. The liberal arts often involve critical thinking about politics, economics and history, and China's government, which strictly limits public debate, has placed relatively little emphasis on achieving international status in those subjects. In fact, Chinese say - most often euphemistically and indirectly - that those very restrictions on academic debate could hamper efforts to create world-class universities. Nonetheless, the new confidence about entering the world's educational elite is heard among politicians and university administrators, students and professors. "Maybe in 20 years MIT will be studying Qinghua's example," said Rao Zihe, director of the Institute of Biophysics at Qinghua University, an institution that is renowned for its sciences and is regarded by many as China's finest university. "How long it will take to catch up can't be predicted, but in some respects we are already better than the Harvards today." When Andrew Chi-chih Yao, a Princeton professor who is recognised as one of the top computer scientists in the US, was approached by Qinghua University in Beijing last year to lead an advanced computer studies program, he did not hesitate. It did not matter that he would be leaving one of America's top universities for one that is little known outside China, or that after his birth in Shanghai, he was raised in Taiwan and spent his entire academic career in the US. He felt he could contribute to his fast-rising homeland. "Patriotism does have something to do with it, because I just cannot imagine going anywhere else, even if the conditions were equal," said Yao, who is 58. In only a generation, China has sharply increased the proportion of its college-age population in higher education, to roughly 20per cent now from 1.4per cent in 1978. But only Beijing University and a few other top Chinese institutions have been internationally recognised as superior. The biggest weakness, many Chinese academics indicated, is the lack of academic freedom. "The greatest thing we've done in the last 20 years is lift 200 million people out of poverty," said Xu Tian, a leading geneticist who teaches at Yale. "What China has not realised yet, though, if it truly wants to go to the next level, is to understand that numbers are not enough. "We need a new revolution to get us away from a culture that prizes becoming government officials. We must learn to reward real innovation, independent thought and genuine scholarly work." The New York Times http://www.smh.com.au/weekend http://www.smh.com.au/news/world/chinas-next-great-leap-is-to-be-the-clever…

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