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E-Resources Management - Service Tax - TDS - Tendering
by Ishwar Goudar 19 Apr '15

19 Apr '15

Dear Professionals, Managing E-Resources including acquisition, organisation, access and compliance to Indian Taxation Rules and IPR is a tricky issue. Earlier we had few Lis-forum postings on this matter. These issues have been dealt by very few Seminars/Conferences including one day Symposium on "E-Content: Copyright, Licensing, Taxation and Regulatory Norms" organised by NIMHANS 2013. I wish to share my views in this matter as experienced through discussions/ correspondence I had with different publishers and otherprofessional friends. I request my Professional friends to throw some more light with corrections on this issue, so that the matter will be clear to all those concerned including myself. 1. Unfortunately Indian IT Department treats acquisition of Databases (full texts, bibliographis, statistics, etc) as Software. As a result of this purchase/ subscription of e-books, e-journals and databases has become a serious issue. 2. There is no Service Tax for acquisition of databases produced by foreign publishers. However there is 14% of ST for products of Indian origin (12.5% last year I think). 3. TDS is a must for databases of both Indian and Foreign origin, which varies from country to country. For example for US, UK 15%, for Germany and Netherlands 10% and for Indian databses 10%. I learnt that this year onwards it is 10% for all. 4. These Rules are governed by Indian IT Act Section 195 for databses of foreign origin and Section 194J for Indian databases. 5. If we acquire databases through Indian Agents, it also becomes the duty of agent to adhere to these rules. But how many Indian agents are following them? Many Librarians are misguided by them. 6. However the publishers can claim back the TDS from their respective Governments under the provision of DTAA signed by Govt. of India with different countries using the PAN Card taken by publishers by Indian IT Department. Logic is simple. A product of other country, sold or licenced by Indian set up results in mopping up of income to Indian Government. This is actually is a portion of tax levied to concerned producers of product by the repective country. While I am not clear teh income of publishers by licensing either termed as royalty or business income, attracting different tax liability in some countries. Somebody cant throw more light on this matter. 7. Inspite of our insistence some publishers don't agree for TDS, but we should take firm stand. 8.There are thousands of smaller publishers publishing a single or very few titles. They don't want to take PAN card or they may feel that it is tedious procedure to follow the TDS rules. In such cases it is better to take service of Indian Agents, who take care of TDS on behalf of publishers on mutually agreed terms. *9.* When we insist on TDS some publishers may tell to apply the tax gross up clause and deduct TDS. That means we need to add equivalent of TDS to the invoice of the publishers and deduct TDS. In this case we end up in paying TDS from our side and if we issue TDS certificate, they can even get back the TDS we paid in their country. 10. We have to be careful about some clauses as a part of the invoice, offer or agreement copy like - the price offered is exclusive of any sales, use, withholding, value addted or similar taxes, government levies, etc shall be the responsibility of licensee. 11. The foreign publishers have to produceTax Residency Certificate and PAN card to the licensee, enabling them to get issued the TDS Certificate. 12. A recent Judgement by Karnataka High Cour in case of InfoSys which held that subscription to Databases (Gartner Reports in this case) is liable for TDS deduction. The judgement copy isavailable in the following link. See the applicable ruling for Question no. 2. http://judgmenthck.kar.nic.in/judgmentsdsp/bitstream/123456789/5095/1/ITA42… However there have been few judgemenmts of this kind of conflicting judgements. 13. Many of us including LIS Professionals and even Finance people are not very clear about the stringent rules applicable in this matter. We are also mislead by some publishers and Indian agents. Some of us although aware of the rules ignore them and as a result we will put not only ourselves into problem, but our institutions as well. There are examples of some bigger organisations, who have been asked by IT Department to pay TDS retrospectively, a difficult situation to handle. 14. A number of E-Resources Consortia are in operation in the country. Some of them are centrally funded and some collect licensing money (share) from members of consortia through mandate. In both the situations it is the responsibility of consortia administering institution to deduct the TDS. Few consortia managing set ups finalise the products to be licensed and many a times even negotiate for best price taking advantage of bulk business and mandate to participating colleges, but leave the job of getting invoices and payments on them. In this case it is responsibility of respective college to deduct TDS and do the required procedure. It is the responsibility of Consortia Managers to guide the members/colleges in the matter concerned to TDS. 15. We have to be careful in signing Agreement with the publishers usually written in very small letters. We need to take extra care about use and legal juridiction in case of dispute. It should be governed and construed in accordance with the reciprocal laws. Any dispute(s) arising with respect to/or in connection with the agreement, shall be submitted to the jurisdiction of the courts of India and governed by its laws if there are any claims to be dealt with from Publisher concerned and vice versa. Some publishers put a clause of Laws of their country in both the cases. 16. In case of E-Books licenced on Perpetual Access model, usually publishers ask for annual fees for maintenance of server, etc after 2-3 years. We should find good way of this clause while signing the agreement. We don't have to agree for this. But we may agree to license new content of the publisher in the form of a single E-book or subscribe one journal by the institution or as member of any consortia. We should also add a clause of allowing our users or the library to upload the contents of E-Books on e-book readers like Kindle, etc. We should also get MARC records to upload on our Library WebOPAC with links to the full texts from Publishers site. 17. Suggested Acquisition Procedure and some tips: Tendering? Our authorities and finance people may insist on Tendering Process for procurement of E-Books as a single transaction account more than a Lac and go up to Crores. We don't have to agree for using tendering process if we deal directly from Publishers concerned. More importantly as per General Financial Rules of 2005, Rule 136. Definition of Goods *excludes books, publications, periodicals, etc. for a library (* http://finmin.nic.in/the_ministry/dept_expenditure/gfrs/GFR2005.pdf) and there by allows us to not to call tender not only for E-Resources, but even for print documents. The FPBAI Bulletin issued (GOC), although doesn't have any Governmental Representative, usually its recommendations are accepted by Finance Departments of Institutions confirm this stand. Karnataka Transparency in Procurement Act too defines the Goods same way. In view of this using Tendering Process is not required even though transaction amount is in crores. Both at UoM and Bangalore University an E-Resources Committee constituted by Library Advisory Committee and approved by Syndicate is responsible for selecting E-Resources and negotiating with publishers concerned. If the negotiated amount is big, although not necessary it is advisible to get it aproved by Syndicate again. Other institutions can follow appropriate procedure. It is better we negotiate during the year end month for business of concerned publishers, as they would come to rock bottom in price to reach their business target. The price offered is not uniform for different institutions even from the same publisher. We should bargain on offer price rather than their catalog price. 18. Boosting Usage of E-Resources - Tips: Provide Links to E-Resources through Library/Institutional Website; Provide links to Guides usually provided by publishers; Advertise through NBs and e-mails time to time; Department wise Awareness cum Orientation Programs by ourselves apart from the ones done by publishers; Upload MARC records on Library WebOPAC with Links to full texts on Publisher's Platform; Arrange invited lectures on Accessing E-Resources for the benefit of Research Scholars and Faculty, etc. 19. Acessioning of E-Books: Generate Serial Barcode Number with convenient prefix like EB0001.......EB2014. We can also generate separate Barcode number for each publishers say EBSP... for Springer, EBTF... for T & F E-Books. This will help us search using keyword or any other Metadata in Advanced search for restricting to a particular publishers. One can print Accession register of E-Books for satisfying audit reqquirements if they don't accept online one. But the E-Books licensed will be on the publisher's platform. 20. While IPR Rules mentioed in the agreement copy of the Publishers are stringent walk-in-users clause can be used. But we should avoid few things like repackaging, hosting the e-contents on our site unless licensed for that, systematic downloading, using for commercial purpose, etc. Usually publishers are liberal in this matter unless the violation if serious in nature. Moreover we can only guide and instruct the users to stick on to IPR rules without the possibility of knowing what they do. TAILPIECE: Books and Journals in print medium have always been tax free. Import of CD-ROMs containing educational material are exempted from customs duty and other taxes. With these precedences it should not be difficult for the Government to look at e-books and e-journals from the same perspective. We should take up the matter to both MHRD and Finance Ministry through our Library Associations, Publishers Associations and Academic and Research Bodieslike UGC, CSIR, ICAR, etc. for exclusions library acquisitions of E-Resources from Service Tax and TDS. Once again I request you all throw some more lights or comments, so that this will result for healthy discussion. Regards, - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Dr. I.R.N. Goudar - Visiting Professor Cum Library Adviser Bangalore University Library, Jnana Bharathi Campus BANGALORE - 560056, India - Ex. Visiting Professor Cum Library Adviser, UoM, Mysore - Ex. Scientist 'G' and Head, ICAST, NAL, Bangalore - Ex. Dy Librarian, IITM, Chennai - Ex. Scientist (Information), IICT, Hyderabad - Fulbright Scholar, Univ. of Michigan and Columbia Univ, USA (1995-96) - British Council Scholar (1982-83) E-mail: goudarishwar(a)gmail.com Tel: 080-23215510 Mob: 91+9611165781 (If not reachable pl try land line) -- This message has been scanned for viruses and dangerous content by MailScanner, and is believed to be clean.

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Call for Admission: 4th COIST Certificate Course for Researchers
by Mr. Santosh C. Hulagabali 18 Apr '15

18 Apr '15

Dear Sir/Madam, Season's greetings! Our Library and Information Centre is glad to call for admission to Certificate Course in *Online Information Sources, Tools and Techniques * (COIST). The *4th COIST* *Certificate Programme*, comprising 15 candidates, commences from *25th May, 2015.* *Eligibility: C*andidates pursuing/completed any PG Course. However, the preference will be given to research scholars. *Submission of Online Application:* - Last date for submission of e-application: *30th April, **2015* - Fees: Rs. 4000/- - *To apply, *please *click here <https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1tWMXEBL8A3cAaUfaD09BvnHu_suNXBu4nZqBnurvP6…>* For more details, please visit www.coist.weebly.com or contact the Coordinator of COIST on santosh(a)nkc.ac.in Regards, Santosh C. Hulagabali Coordinator, COIST -- *Librarian *| *Library & Information Centre* Nagindas Khandwala College* | Malad (W) | Mumbai-64 | India Tel: 022-2808 5424 | Extn.No.222/223 | Fax: 022-2865 0461 Library Blog <http://nkclibrary.blogspot.com/> | College Website <http://www.nkc.ac.in/> | COIST <http://www.coist.weebly.com> | ICon-AD <http://www.iconad.in> | Publications <http://nkc.ac.in/DisplayPage.aspx?page=cos&ItemID=323> | OAMII 2012 <https://sites.google.com/site/oamii2012conference/> **Affiliated to University of Mumbai | **Reaccredited 'A' Grade by NAAC | Best College Award (UoM) | ISO 9001:2008 * .................................................................................................................................... DISCLAIMER: This e-mail message, including any attachments, is for the sole use of the intended recipient(s) & may contain confidential & privileged information. Any unauthorized review, use, disclosure or distribution is prohibited. If you are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply e-mail & descard all copies of the original message. -- This message has been scanned for viruses and dangerous content by MailScanner, and is believed to be clean.

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please suggest me a book on school library activities.
by Manavta Jugeshh 18 Apr '15

18 Apr '15

Renu Vohra Chopra <https://www.facebook.com/renu.chopra.526>April 16 at 5:11am Hello friends, please suggest me a book on school library activities. Manavta Jugeshh Librarian Bal Bharati Public School, Brij Vihar, Ghaziabad, U.P. http://manavtaj.wix.com/elibraryofbalbharati http://bbpslibrary.blogspot.in/ -- This message has been scanned for viruses and dangerous content by MailScanner, and is believed to be clean.

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Vacancy of Library Professionals
by Ramakrishna Reddy 17 Apr '15

17 Apr '15

Dear Moderator, Pl publish the below mentioned matter in the LIS-Forum facilitating the interested candidates to submit their applications. *REQUIREMENT:* Acharya Institutes, Soldevanahalli, Bangalore is urgently in need of Library professionals as mentioned below: *[For Acharya Institute of Graduate Studies]* (1) Assistant Librarian (1 no.) (a) Qualification: MLIS (First class). (b) Experience: Preferably 1-2 years. But others can also apply. *[For Acharya & B M Reddy College of Pharmacy]* (1) Library Assistant (1 no.) (a) Qualification: Diploma or Certificate course in LIS. (b) Experience: Experienced candidate preferred. Deserving candidates may send their applications through E-mail to the below mentioned address. With Regards, Dr. K Ramakrishna Reddy Chief Librarian Acharya Institutes Acharya Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Road Hesaraghatta Main Road Soldevanahalli, Bangalore - 560 090 Phone: 080-28396011 /28376431 Mobile: 9739038652 Residence: 080-23461829 E-Mail: ramakrishnareddy(a)acharya.ac.in krred(a)yahoo.com drkrreddy1655(a)gmail.com http://www.acharya.ac.in -- This message has been scanned for viruses and dangerous content by MailScanner, and is believed to be clean.

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National Conference at K.S. School of Engineering and Management
by ambika ashok 17 Apr '15

17 Apr '15

Dear Professional Colleagues, Please send your registration for the conference which will will be held at K.S. School of Engineering Management, Bangalore on 5th May 2015. Details are available at http://www.kssem.edu.in/ncash2015-science/ Awaiting for you active participation. Regards, Ambika C.A. Librarian K.S. School of Engineering and Management -- This message has been scanned for viruses and dangerous content by MailScanner, and is believed to be clean.

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March 2015 Issue of ILA Newsletter
by Dr. Rajesh Bhardwaj 16 Apr '15

16 Apr '15

Dear Friends The March 2015 issue of ILA Newsletter has been published by Indian Library Association is available here <http://ilaindia.webs.com/March_2015_ILA-Newsletter.pdf>. The previous issues of ILA Newsletter may also be referred from here. <http://ilaindia.webs.com/ila-newsletter> You are requested to provide the professionals news for forthcoming ILA Newsletter. 1. Report about 100 words with one snap of organised Seminar, Conference, Training & Workshop; 2. Book publications, or highly Impact Factor research outputs or concluded projects; 3. Announcement for admissions, educational up gradations; 4. Technological innovations, research & development; 5. Any other LIS field related news, please send to... Editor: pro(a)ilaindia.net You are also welcome with your constructive suggestions and feedback for betterment of ILA Newsletter. Thanks and Regards Dr. Rajesh Kr. Bhardwaj -- This message has been scanned for viruses and dangerous content by MailScanner, and is believed to be clean.

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Invitation for ASIALA 2015
by Dr. Rajesh Bhardwaj 16 Apr '15

16 Apr '15

Dear Friends We are pleased to inform you that *Delhi Technological University* *&* *Asian Library Association, New Delhi *is organizing a one day seminar on Saturday, the *16th May, 2015* at *Library Conference Hall**, Delhi Technological University*, Delhi- 110042 on a very important theme *"Managing Knowledge and Learning Resources: Repositioning Libraries in Virtual Era ".* The seminar is expected to be attended by more than hundred top class Corporate, Business, Management & Academic institutions library professionals and faculty members. The programme announcement *(Brochure)* may be downloaded by clicking (PDF <https://rajkbhardwaj.files.wordpress.com/2015/03/dce_asiala-20153.pdf>) ( DOC <https://rajkbhardwaj.files.wordpress.com/2015/03/dce_asiala-2015.doc>) here for your kind perusal with the request to kindly attend the programme & depute your staff members to be the part of this programme. For ONLINE Registration. Please click here *https://rajkbhardwaj.wordpress.com/asiala-2015 <https://rajkbhardwaj.wordpress.com/asiala-2015/>* For More details, please visit *www.asiala.co.in <http://www.asiala.co.in/> * Thanks and Regards *Organizing Secretary* *Dr. Rajesh Kr. Bhardwaj* Ph: 9818603208 *Programme Co-ordinator:* *Dr. Tariq Ashraf* Librarian, University of Delhi South Campus, Benito Juarez Road New Delhi 110021 Treasure, Asian Library Association, Ph:011-24110221/011-24157320/M: 9868335593 *Conference Secretariat:* *Chairman Organizing Committee:* *Dr. S. S. Dhaka* Director, Min. of External Affairs, New Delhi-110 002 President, Asian Library Association Ph: 9868265218 *Seminar Director* *Dr. R K Shukla* Librarian Delhi Technological University, Delhi. O/-011-27871419, Ph: 9560315000 *Programme Director* *Dr. Sanjeev Kumar* Director, National Resource Centre, NIFT, New Delhi-110 016 Gen Secretary, Asian Library Association, Ph: 9810011975 *Conveners:* *Dr. Nabi Hasan* IIT Delhi, N Delhi .Ph: 9560978667 *Dr. Pradeep Rai* Librarian, Maitreyi College, New Delhi Ph: 9899359373 -- This message has been scanned for viruses and dangerous content by MailScanner, and is believed to be clean.

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Standard for Library for standard library
by mailman＠ncsi.iisc.ernet.in 16 Apr '15

16 Apr '15

From: "subhayu dan" <subhayu.dan(a)gmail.com> Date: Thu, April 16, 2015 8:22 am SUBJECT: Standard for Library for a standard library â a discussion for making of a dedicated and mandatory standard for libraries of self-financed engineering and management colleges in India. Proposition (hypothesis) Through the requirements for establishing a new library and its upbringing based on requirements and satisfaction of users and accreditation bodies, self financed engineering and management college librarians find themselves in need of a more useful, more specific and more detail set of standard for such college libraries. Why ? This need has emerged from specific problem in acquiring resources and providing services in library, problem in organizing manpower and their synchronization with resources and services, problem in considering cost effectiveness, problem in synchronization of all aspects of library with minimum standards laid down by affiliating bodies and in addition devaluation of those initiatives and measures taken by library which are not included in standards. However, fundamental problem is interlinked in nature. Itâs a problem of synchronization. If librarians focus on standards and norms then cost effectiveness is dropped, if we focus on cost effectiveness then standard is violated, if standard is violated then a college cannot be established. And there is library, a vital organ which is always under scanner of affiliating bodies, which has to synchronize all three - standard, cost effectiveness and usersâ need. A useful, specific and detailed standard only for library with a mix of input and output based philosophy is really needed to regulate and synchronize all those which have been mentioned just now. Presently, AICTE standard is being widely followed for mentioned purpose. All engineering colleges have to depend on and follow AICTE standard for setting up of new library and upbringing of the same. Without AICTEâs norms all self financed college libraries would have been taken different shapes and created such discrete structures that you would hardly find any similarity among them. To that extent AICTEâs norms though appreciable but present norms for libraries need a re-evaluation. In particular, AICTEâs standards and norms are specifically not for library but itâs a standard for setting up or renewal of institutes in India named âAll India Council for Technical Education Approval Process Handbookâ in which a little portion is spared for libraries. Process Handbook covers aspects such as area, seating, software and hardware, books, journals, digital library initiative, e-books, manpower and few others of an engineering college library. Either these norms can be sharpened by addition of so many new features and so structured that it can focus all key areas and can capable of addressing fundamental issues of a college library or initiative can be taken to create a detailed, useful and specific standard only for such college libraries. A new standard specifically for libraries need to set by respective ministry of Government of India for regulating such new genre of libraries those originated from self financed technical colleges by keeping in view the technological progress, knowledge proliferation, global changes in terms of socio-economic development and demand in market. Even the assessment system of National Board of Accreditation is not capable enough to handle the intense issues of library and the resulting consequences. NBA talks only on content of the library than its birth and upbringing. The contemporary engineering and management college system in India is facing increased fluctuating enrolment, changing educational policies, and financial pressures leading to recession of budgets by the college management. On the other hand, there is a change in the arena of information. The current trends in electronic publishing, the impact of Information Technologies in providing easier and swifter access to data and information through networks. Consequently, there has been enormous variation in the growth and development of the engineering college library system of India. Under these circumstances, how well the present college libraries are prepared to meet the challenges are matter of discussion. There are considerable differences in the quality of library service offered in engineering colleges throughout the country. Hence, assessment and evaluation of these libraries by focusing on the libraryâs mission, infrastructure, finance, administration, services, etc., is necessary to find out how far they have succeeded in giving quality services by effectively using their resources in a given environment. Such assessments, against standards, are useful to corroborate what has been expected and to measure the real situation. >From and at this point our discussion starts 1. Is there a need of creation of new standard only for self-financed engineering and management college libraries? For example, CBSE Guidelines for their school libraries. 2. If you have faced any problem then participate and contribute. 3. When did you face the problem â during establishing new library or during its upbringing? 4. Mention those specific areas of AICTEâs Approval Process Handbook where you think need editing or changes or addition. 5. Discussion would be fruitful if you simply state the problem that you faced along with your probable solution. (All library personnel are being requested to participate in this discussion and give their valuable insights) -- Shubhau Dan Assistant Librarian (Library in Charge) Future Institute of Engineering and Management Kolkata - 700150

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Article request
by Mamtha's Gmail 16 Apr '15

16 Apr '15

Dear Friends, If your library holds the following reference, kindly provide it to us, as one of our Research scholars requires it. (1)Radiat Prot Dosimetry. <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20837602#> 2010 Oct;141(4):412-5. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncq254. Epub 2010 Sep 13. Separately measuring radon and thoron concentrations exhaled from soil using AlphaGUARD and liquid scintillation counter methods. Yasuoka Y <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Yasuoka%20Y%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=tr…> 1, Sorimachi A <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Sorimachi%20A%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=…> , Ishikawa T <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Ishikawa%20T%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=t…> , Hosoda M <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Hosoda%20M%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=tru…> , Tokonami S <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Tokonami%20S%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=t…> , Fukuhori N <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Fukuhori%20N%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=t…> , Janik M <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Janik%20M%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true…> . (2) Radiat Prot Dosimetry. <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20846968#> 2010 Oct;141(4):473-6. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncq247. Epub 2010 Sep 16. Thoron exhalation rates in areas of Japan. Shimo M <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Shimo%20M%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true…> 1, Ishimori Y <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Ishimori%20Y%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=t…> , Hosoda M <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Hosoda%20M%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=tru…> , Tokonami S <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Tokonami%20S%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=t…> . (3) Radiat Prot Dosimetry. <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20858677#> 2010 Oct;141(4):316-21. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncq234. Epub 2010 Sep 21. An overview of thoron and its progeny in the indoor environment. McLaughlin J <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=McLaughlin%20J%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor…> 1. (4) Radiat Prot Dosimetry. <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16410290#> 2006;118(4):482-90. Epub 2006 Jan 12. Simultaneous measurements of indoor radon, radon-thoron progeny and high-resolution gamma spectrometry in Greek dwellings. Clouvas A <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Clouvas%20A%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=tr…> 1, Xanthos S <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Xanthos%20S%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=tr…> , Antonopoulos-Domis M <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Antonopoulos-Domis%20M%5BAuthor%5D…> . Dear Friends, If your library holds the following reference, kindly provide it to us, as one of our Research -- -- *Thank you & Regards* *Mrs Mamatha P. Kumar* *Chief Librarian* *Central Library* *Yenepoya University* *Yenepoya University **|** University Road, Deralakatte **|** Mangalore 575018 **|** Karnataka **|* * India*T: +91 824 22046668/69/70 *|* Extn 310 *|*F: +91 824 2204667 *|* www.yenepoya.edu.in -- This message has been scanned for viruses and dangerous content by MailScanner, and is believed to be clean.

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Paper needed
by Mahesh *Y* 15 Apr '15

15 Apr '15

Dear Sir/Madam, One of my faculty member need this article for his research work. kindly send the same. Rainbow connection numbers of line graphs, middle graphs and total graphs 2013, Volume 42, Issue Number: 12 <http://www.ceser.in/ceserp/index.php/ijamas/issue/view/89> *http://www.ceser.in/ceserp/index.php/ijamas/article/view/914 <http://www.ceser.in/ceserp/index.php/ijamas/article/view/914>* Regards *____**________________* *Librarian* Shri Pillappa College of Engineering #79, Kondashettihalli, Between M S Palya Hesaraghatta Main Road *BENGALURU*-560089. Ph:(080) 28446727 Extn:205 -- This message has been scanned for viruses and dangerous content by MailScanner, and is believed to be clean.

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