Dear Friends, Excerpts of Conference on ‘Scholarly Communication in India in the Age of the Commons (Open Access)’ organized by ICAST, NAL, Bangalore on 26th March 2009. The inaugural session of the conference begin with worm welcome by Dr. I. R. N. Goudar, Head of ICAST. Prof. Subbaiah Arunachalam, CIS, was briefed the significance of conference in the present scenario. Dr. A. R. Upadhya, Director, NAL was highlighted the importance of open access movement and its impacts on scholarly communication. Keynote address on ‘Journals, open access, copyright, repositories – some viewpoints from a academy’ was delivered by distinguished Vice President of Indian Academy of Sciences, Prof. N. Mukunda. He begins his speech with the Darwinian ideas of evolution and how it relates to open access movement. He emphasized on the number of research publication and how difficult to get the full text articles which are under the clutches of copyrights. Prof. Mukunda was also inaugurated the DRC@NAL. Dr. Poornima, Dy. Head, ICAST was the comparer of all the sessions of the conference and also briefed about the DRC@NAL. The first conference talk starts with Prof. John Willinsky of Stanford University on ‘Global and Local for Making Research and Scholarship Publicly Available’. He has quoted the Charles Darwin’s discovery of science and contributions of Newton. He has explained the today’s implications of openness and research publication of openness. He expressed that, he was very pleasure to speak in India about open access. This is because of Indian scientist convincing tactics on OA. He has quoted the example of Agropedia – the open access online resource. He says that Agropedia has great contribution for agriculture. He was raised the importance of open educations movement, open knowledge resources, open source software and mentioned some of the institutions and society’s open access movement (MIT’s, IIT’s, NAL etc.,). He said that, broadly open access software’s are available in 25 languages which are open to people of idea. He explained how IPR of Science is open to public and increase ness of open science. He has pointed out the role of scholarly societies in OA movement and need to build the effective secondary education in India. He has argues on scientific judgment to access the quality of OA journals. He has concluded with some of the aspects of human rights, how the OA movement reduce the cost of learning resources and increased quality. The second speaker was Dr. D. K. Sahu, MD & CEO of Medknow Publications, he spoke on ‘Economics and Citation Impact of Open Access Journal Publishing in India’. He has presented some of the facts and problems such as lack of qualities, low citations, low impact factors of developing countries journals article. He was emphasized on publicizing model and how research is converting into knowledge. He disclosed how the open access publishers sharing cost of publication. Most of their revenues and expenses are through advertisement (print & web), institutional membership of printed journals etc. He has made graphical representation of economics, visibility, research impact, imprint quality of some of the Medknow published journals. He says that, at present Medknow published 81 open access journals from eight countries and provides immediate free access to the full text articles. He concludes that fee-less-immediate-free model journals from the developing world could gain more readers, authors and improved citations. Prof. Leslie Chan of University of Toronto was the third speaker of the conference on the topic ‘From Institutional Repositories to a Global Knowledge Commons’. He has pointed out that, how OA enables peer to peer sharing networked information economy and he has highlighted the user driven innovations, dissemination of information through philanthropy. He has remembered the OA initiatives & contributions of late Prof. T. B. Rajashekar. He has explained the some of the benefits of OA, which includes, *global dissemination*cross disciplinary enquiry*new tools for discovery*greater control of intellectual output*improved citation ratio*fastening innovation* etc. He has mentioned few reputed OA publishers, they are *Bioline Intl.*Medknow*Public Library of Science* and he was quoted few self archives, they are *arxiv.org*eprints@iisc*opendoar*. The last speaker was Dr. Sunil Abraham, Director – Policy, Centre for Internet Society, Bangalore. His topic was ‘Academic and Scholarly Communications in the Realm of Laws: Copyrights, Patents, and the PUPFIP bill. He has pointed out the fair dealing of IPR, translations, reproduction of broadcast signals and importance of scholarly communication on society and the law. He explained the implications of Protection and Utilization of Public Funded Intellectual Property Bill (PUPFIP). He says that, this bill covers all research done in pursuance to government grants and *IP intangible property* *copyrights*trademark*patent*design*semiconductor design*plant variety*. The last and final session of the conference was panel discussion. The topic of discussion was ‘Scholarly Communication and Openness: Emerging Trends’. Prof. P. Balaram, Director of IISc., was panel chair and Prof. Wiilinsky, Prof. Chan, Dr. A. R. Upadhya, Mr. N. V. Satyanarayana, CMD, Informatics and Prof. Arunachalam were the members of panel. Prof. Balaram opines in discussion that, authors will be happy if articles accepted in reputed journals and most of them will not worry about copyrights. He says that lawyers are most worrying factors in OA movement. Prof. Willinksy opined that, IR are very much necessary and are not sufficient as of now. Dr. Upadhya viewed that, success of OA movement will depend on government policies and OA gives freedom for users than publishers and authors. He also opines that, IR are first hand information. Mr. N. V. Satyanaraya said that, the subscription rates of commercial journals are rising continuously and rate never comes down so far. He has given the costly royalty statistics of authors of commercial publications. He explained the author based model, how commercial publishers making money and cost based consumer behavior. He opines that, author is a major stake holder and author has to take decision in controlling the prices. He has mentioned the importance of IR National Standards especially for Standards for Archives. And also he opined that, OA are real challenges to authors. Prof. Arunachalam said that, National Knowledge Commission has to take initiatives of OA. Finally, the panel concludes that ‘Exclusivity should be broken’ and ‘providing access to scholarly communication is important than pricing’. The conference ends with honoring panelist and vote of thanks by Mr. Satyanarayana of NAL. The conference was well organized and there were around 300 participants from academic, industry, institutions, societies, publishing and other related disciplines. This conference will open wide doors for open access movement in India. Thanking You, Dinesh -- Dr. Dinesh K. S. MLISc., Ph.D. Selection Grade Librarian, Nagarjuna College of Engineering & Technology, Devanahalli, Bengaluru - 562 110. Ph: +91-9845102382, Email: dinesh.ncet@gmail.com www.ksdinesh.webs.com, Official Blog: libraryofncet.blogspot.com -- This message has been scanned for viruses and dangerous content by MailScanner, and is believed to be clean.